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Montessori Works

Index of Centre Policy Documents

Accident & Illness and Emergency Treatment Policy. 6

Procedure for Treating Children Who Become ill at the Centre.. 8

Procedure for Calling an Ambulance.. 10

If The Child Is Taken To a Doctor or Hospital (Centre Records) 12

Accident Prevention Policy. 13

Accreditation Policy. 16

Active Play Policy. 18

Administering Medications Policy. 20

Assessing Serious or Potential Infectious Diseases Policy. 25

Authorisation for Application of First Aid & Other Health Products. 28

Authority for Administration of Paracetamol in an Emergency. 30

Anti Bias Policy. 32

Anti Gender Bias Policy. 34

Allergies & Anaphylaxis -  Reducing The Risk. 36

Aim.. 36

Relevant Legislation. 36

Arrival and Departure Policy. 38

Asthma Policy. 42

Asthma Record.. 45

Bullying Policy. 47

Child and Staff Immunisation Policy. 49

Child Health Policy. 53

Child Hygiene Policy. 55

Child Health - Request for Medical Information. 57

Child Protection Policy. 60

Staff and Family Relationships. 74

Positive Guidance of Children’s Behaviour Policy. 76

Clothing Policy. 79

Confidentiality Policy. 81

Continuity of Care Policy. 85

Cook’s Job Description. 87

Cultural Relevance Policy. 89

Dangerous Chemicals and Substances Policy. 92

Death of a Child Policy. 96

Dental Care Policy. 97

Dental Accidents Policy. 99

Director – Job Description. 101

Equipment Policy. 105

Ethical Conduct Policy. 107

Excursion Policy. 110

 EXCURSION PERMISSION FORM    113

EXCURSION PERMISSION FORM... 114

Staff Member:_. 115

Family Law and Access Policy. 120

Fees Policy. 123

Food and Nutrition Policy. 125

Food Preparation Policy. 128

Food and Nutrition at Home.. 130

Food Safety & Hygiene Policy. 133

Food Storage Policy. 136

Hand Washing Policy. 138

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection, AIDS Virus Policy. 140

Inclusion Policy. 142

Infectious Diseases Policy. 144

Indoor Safety Checklist 151

Interactions with Children Policy. 152

Kitchen Policy. 155

Lockdown Policy. 157

Safety Checks and Maintenance of Buildings and Equipment Policy. 159

Checklist – Indoor 162

Management Participation Policy. 165

Management to Staff Communication Policy. 167

Minimising the use of potentially dangerous substances Policy. 169

Multicultural Policy. 173

Notifiable Disease Policy. 175

Occupational Health & Safety Policy. 177

Open Doors Policy. 181

Outdoors Safety Checklist 182

Outside hours coordinator policy. 183

Parent Communication Policy. 185

Parents Grievance Policy. 187

Parental and Family Involvement Policy. 189

Parent Survey Template.. 191

Personal Hygiene Policy. 193

Pet Policy. 195

Poison Safety Checklist 197

Policy Review Policy. 198

Priority of Access Policy. 200

Privacy, Security and Confidentiality of Records Policy. 202

What information do we collect, why and how it is used?. 202

Professional Development and Training Policy. 204

Program, Education and Development Policy. 207

Protective Behaviours Policy. 210

Routine Policy. 212

Severe Allergy Policy. 214

Sleep/rest for Children Policy. 216

Safe Sleeping (under two year olds) 218

Staff & Parent Relationship Policy. 220

Staff Grievance Policy. 222

Staff Meeting Policy. 224

Staff Orientation Policy. 226

Staff returning after a period of extended leave Policy. 228

Staff to Staff Interaction Policy. 229

Sun Protection Policy. 232

Supervision of Children Policy. 236

Toileting & Nappy Change Policy. 238

Nappy Change Procedure.. 240

Toileting Procedure.. 241

Toy Cleaning Policy. 242

Transition Policy. 245

Treatment of Children with Special Needs Policy. 247

Catering For Special Needs. 249

TV & Video Policy. 251

Water Safety Policy. 253

 page 6.Accident & Illness and Emergency Treatment Policy

 Aim

The Centre and all staff members can effectively respond to and manage accidents, illness and emergencies

which occur at the Centre to ensure the safety and wellbeing of children, staff and visitors.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence

and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 NSW

11   Illness, accident and emergency treatment

A child must not be enrolled in the child-minding service unless a parent of the child:

(a)  has given written authorisation for the service to seek urgent medical, dental or hospital treatment or ambulance service, and

(b)  has given written consent to the carrying out of appropriate medical, dental or hospital treatment,

in the event that such action appears to be necessary because the child has been injured, or is ill, at the premises of the service.

65   Interactions with children

(1) All children’s services

The licensee and authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that interactions with children

 for whom the service is being provided occur in a way that ensures that the children:

 (2)  (b)  the child is not isolated for any reason other than illness, accident or a pre-arranged appointment with parental consent

80   Illness, accident and emergency treatment

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that:

(a)  if a child has an accident or becomes ill while being provided with the service:

(i)  the child is kept under adult supervision until the child recovers or until a parent of the child or

some other responsible person takes charge of the child, and

(ii)  if the child requires urgent medical or dental treatment, immediate steps are taken to secure that treatment, and

(iii)  the child is returned as soon as practicable to the care of a parent of the child, and

(b)  if any medication or medical, hospital or dental treatment or ambulance services are obtained for a child,

a parent of the child is notified as soon as practically possible of the accident or illness and the treatment or services arranged for the child, and

(c)  if any other matter concerning the child’s health arises while the child is being provided with the service, a parent of the child is given notice of that matter.

(3)  If the written authorisation referred to in subclause (1) (a) nominates a preferred medical practitioner or

dentist to treat the child, any medical or dental treatment for the child must, if practicable, be carried out by that medical practitioner or dentist.

Note. Nothing in this clause limits the authority of a medical practitioner or dentist to carry out emergency medical

or dental treatment on a child without the consent of the child’s parent as referred to in section 174 of the Act.

(4)  An authorised supervisor of a children’s service who becomes aware of a serious accident involving a child attending the service,

being an accident that requires the child to receive medical, dental or hospital treatment, must immediately cause notice of that fact to be given to:

(a)  a parent of the child, and

(b)  the Director-General, and

(c)  the licensee of the service (except in the case of a home based licensee).

(5)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service who becomes aware of a serious accident involving a child attending the service,

being an accident that requires the child to be hospitalised or causes the child to die, must immediately cause notice of that fact to be given to the licensee of the service.

(6)  An authorised supervisor or home based licensee who becomes aware of the death of a child while being provided

 with the children’s service at the premises of the children’s service, must immediately cause notice of that fact to be given to:

(a)  a parent of the child, and

(b)  a police officer, and

(c)  the Director-General, and

(d)  the licensee of the service (except in the case of a home based licensee).

(7) Centre based or mobile children’s service
The licensee of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must develop and maintain procedures and policies

to ensure that the authorised supervisor and the primary contact staff of the service comply with the requirements of this clause.

If a serious accident occurs use the below form from DOCs web site:

http://www.community.nsw.gov.au    type in CSDF 12 in the search section.

Notification of Serious Accident at Children’s Service - CSDF 12 (clause 80)

 At least 1 staff member on duty will hold ii) From 1 July 2009, an ‘approved first aid qualification will be:

 Either the national competency HLTFA301B Apply First Aid or HLTFA402B Apply Advanced First Aid

 Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                      Date for next review: AGM 2010


 The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 NSW

80   Illness, accident and emergency treatment

(1) All children’s services
The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that a child is not enrolled in the service unless a parent of the child:

(a)  has given written authorisation for the service to seek urgent medical, dental or hospital treatment or ambulance service, and

(b)  has given written consent to the carrying out of appropriate medical, dental or hospital treatment,  in the event that such action

 appears to be necessary because the child has been injured, or is ill, at the premises.

PROCEDURE

·         The Record of Illness form must be completed for any child who becomes ill during the day.  Illness may include fever, vomiting, diarrhoea etc.

·         The Department of Community Services (“DoCS”) requires the Authorised Supervisor to keep a record of any particulars of treatment

given to a child at the Centre and must be advised if a child is hospitalised.

·         Notifying accidents to DoCS – only notify accidents that require the child concerned to receive medical, dental or hospital treatment.

The following form must be completed and forwarded to DoCs: Notification of Serious Accident at Children’s Service - CSDF 12 (clause 80).

·         Assess the child’s state of health in consultation with a staff member holding a First Aid Certificate.

·         Inform the Centre Director/Co-ordinator.

·         Inform the parent as soon as practically possible and if necessary, confirm permission for Panadol.

·         Staff MUST attempt to contact the parent/emergency contact to inform them of the child’s illness/fever and

to discuss an appropriate course of action (eg. confirm permission for Panadol).

·         If the child has a fever and the parent cannot be contacted in reasonable time, staff must check the enrolment form for parental permission for Panadol.

·         Administer appropriate treatment.

·         Complete the Record of Illness form ensuring details for medication are completed.

·         Ensure the parent signs the Record of Illness form and is given a copy.

·         The Record of Illness form is to be retained until the child is 24 years of age.

Aim

The Centre will ensure immediate action and appropriate procedures are undertaken in a medical, dental emergency or accident when contacting an ambulance.

In a medical or dental emergency or an accident involving a Centre staff, child, other staff member, or visitor – the Centre staff or

the Centre manager has a duty of care to take immediate action and provide appropriate services or care to prevent further injury or death. 

 Prior authorisation must be obtained from a parent upon enrolment for a child to be provided with assistance, or call a doctor, dentist, ambulance,

 other person or service as is considered appropriate for the situation.

Relevant Legislation

Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 and Regulations 2001

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

To ensure immediate action and appropriate procedures are undertaken in a medical, dental emergency or accident when contacting an ambulance, the Centre will:

Assess the injury or illness, the severity and degree of urgency; administer first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) as appropriate, call for an ambulance dial 000.

Provide the following information:

·         Caller’s name, the name of the Centre, address and phone number.

·         Whether an ambulance, the police or fire brigade is required.

·         The name of the ill or injured person.

·         Whether they are an infant, child or an adult.

·         The name of the next of kin, parent or guardian.

·         The nature of the illness, injury or emergency.

·         An assessment of the severity of the illness or injury.

·         With the ambulance, state the urgency of the situation.

·         If the person is unconscious, whether they are breathing or have a pulse.

·         If the person is bleeding severely, or appears to have a major injury, or has a head injury, or is cyanosed (a ‘blue’ colour).

·         The first aid or cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) action that is being taken.

·         A staff member will accompany the injured child in the ambulance to the hospital until the child’s family arrives. 

The Centre will be adequately staffed and have a plan in place in case a staff member is required to accompany the child to hospital.

·         Inform the child’s parent, guardian, emergency contact or the designated responsible person that you have called an ambulance,

the nature of the emergency, action taken or first aid provided, and the hospital the child was transferred to.

·         Follow up any required advice or action.

·         Fill in Accident/Injury/Acute Illness Report Form, provide copies of form and other documentation to the parent. 

If a death of a child occurs, inform the police, WorkCover NSW and the Director-General of Community Services.

Source

Putting Children First:  Quality Improvement & Accreditation System Source Book, NCAC, 2001;

Health & Safety in Children’s Centres; Model Policies and Practices 2003.

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                 Date for next review: AGM 2010


 Food intake at Centre: _____________________________________________________

Time: _________________________                        Amount: _________________________

Drink at the Centre: _______________________________________________________

Time: _________________________                        Amount: _________________________

Medication administered at the Centre: _______________________________________

Time: _________________________                        Amount: _________________________

Director’s/coordinator’s

name:

 

Signature:

Date:

Parent’s/guardian’s emergency

contact name:

 

Signature:

Date:

 Licensing Contact   ph                               Date                              Time

Who contacted:

Further information regarding the outcome of child’s injury/treatment:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Director’s/coordinator’s

name:

 

Signature:

Date:

page13 Accident Prevention Policy

 Aim

Staff should be able to identify hazards in each developmental stage, and take all precautions necessary to avert such accidents.

It is the responsibility of all staff members to increase and encourage parent/guardian and family awareness of accident prevention,

and of their child’s ability to learn safety habits at an early age.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

Implementation

·        The following precautionary measures are to be implemented in the Centre:

·        All chemical, cleaning and other products and medications are to be kept in their original containers, and

stored in cupboards not accessible to children. I.e. out of reach or with childproof locks.

·        Proper medication procedures must be followed at all times.

·        Children are to be prohibited access from the kitchen area, with the exception of children three years and over who may be

involved in a planned cooking experience. Such instances should be closely supervised by staff members.

·        Children are never left alone and/or unsupervised on change tables, in baths, in high chairs, or eating alone.

·        The temperature of hot water systems should be consistently set between 40-43 degrees Celsius.

·        The drinking of any hot beverage is to be restricted to childfree areas such as staff rooms.

Staff should not enter child rooms with hot beverages.

·        The Centre has an approved earth leakage circuit breaker fitted to the main power box and tested by an approved professional 

 to ensure that they are working and in order. Such devices are not to be relied solely as electrocutions are reduced by the

use of circuit breakers, rather than being prevented entirely.

·        Power points must have protective shutters, or be fitted with protective plugs.

·        Electrical appliances must not be used in wet areas.

·        Children should be taught to respect all electrical appliances by positive staff role modelling.

·        Avoid water on floors. Any spillages should be mopped up immediately and without undue delay.

Particular and close attention needs to be given to the bathroom area and lunch area during use periods.

·        All children must remain seated whilst eating during meal times.

 Babies should be closely supervised by staff at all times when drinking from a bottle.

·        Plastic bags are to be kept out of the reach of children and/or in locked cupboards.

·        Safe toys are to be used considering the relevant age of the child. I.e. avoid small removable parts for infants, choose durable toys,

avoid movable parts which may pinch the child, etc. All toys should be checked on regular basis to ensure they are in proper working order,

and repair or discard any broken toys.

·        All water play areas must be supervised by staff members at all times. Staff members should never leave buckets of water unattended.

·        All playgroup equipment must be checked daily for:

o        Stability

o        Broken pieces

o        Insect, spider and / or snake infestation.

·        All playground equipment must be checked for the following:

o        Provision of safety rails on platforms and equipment over 1.5 metres high

o        It should not be possible to fall from any structure onto an object below

o        Provision of clear landing places at the base of slides, etc.

o        Timber top edges should be rounded, and logs checked for splinters

o        Ensure there are no projections on sliding surfaces

o        Bolts should be counter-sunk

o        Check all structures regularly for stability

o        Check equipment for wear.

·        Boards are to be cared for properly to avoid cracking, i.e. never leave boards out when not in use, and

 regularly oil boards with recommended products.

·        Shock-absorbing surfaces should be implemented under play equipment.

·        Provide stable and permanent barriers to prevent children running into the path of moving objects such as swings and/or other play equipment.

·        Children must be supervised closely by staff members when using climbing equipment.

·        Any vertical railing such as ‘monkey bars’ in the Centre is to be no more than eight centimetres apart.

·        All playground equipment must be used with consideration of the child’s age and ability; e.g. it may be necessary to restrict younger children

using certain climbing equipment.

·        Refer to recent safety standards when purchasing equipment, e.g. the Choice Guild to Baby Products, and

where Australian Safety Standards approved items are available, these must be purchased in preference to others.

·        Display Emergency Exit procedures and complete practice drills on a quarterly basis.

·        Ensure all Centre fire extinguishers are reviewed annually and instruct all staff members on their proper usage.

 Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Managing a Child Care Service: A hands on guide for service providers

Health & Safety in Children’s Centres Model Policies & Practices

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                      Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 16 Accreditation Policy

Aim

Montessori Works actively participates in the Quality Improvement & Accreditation System (QIAS).

The Centre’s aim is to provide the highest quality childcare available across all areas.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulation’s 2004

 National Childcare Accreditation Council Quality Practices Guide 1st Edition 2005

 A New tax System (Family Assistance) Act 1999

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Staff

Families

Child

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

Our Centre participates in and values the Quality Improvement & Accreditation System (QIAS) – an Australian Government initiative

 linked to the funding of Child Care Benefit. 

This is conducted through the National Childcare Accreditation Council through scheduled validation visits and as of October 2006, spontaneous visits.

The QIAS provides standards of quality practices for care provided in our Centre as well as guidance and support from the Centre’s self evaluation. 

The system also allows staff members to continually improve practices by identifying the quality aspects of care the Centre is already providing and

assisting the Centre in developing goals for further improvement through a “continuing improvement plan”.

The Centre is required to complete a comprehensive self study every two & a half years.

The steps in the QIAS system are as follows:

STEP 1:            Registration

STEP 2:            Self Study & Continuing Improvement

STEP 3:            Validation

STEP 4:            Moderation

STEP 5:            Accreditation Decision

 The Centre will ensure that all staff members and management are informed about current practices and

requirements in the QIAS process by attending appropriate in-service/training, accessing any other publications and

information about the accreditation process that may be of benefit – including those published by the National Childcare Accreditation Council.

Staff members will involve parents, families and management in each stage to seek their input and views into practices and care in our Centre

– this includes having parent input into policy reviews, parent meetings and providing updates in newsletters about the Centre’s current stage in the process.

For more information about the Accreditation System, please see the QIAS Handbook (3rd Ed, 2005) or visit NCAC’s website:  www.ncac.gov.au

 Sources

 Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Quality Practices Guide 2005 1st Edition www.ncac.gov.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

T,, , , , he review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

  Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 page 18 Active Play Policy

 In the past 10 years the prevalence of childhood obesity has increased considerably and there is growing recognition

of the need to establish positive attitudes to healthy lifestyle practices from an early age if this trend is to be reversed.

Childcare Centres provide ideal environments from which to develop these positive attitudes.

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

Birth–12 months

Infants' physical activity should promote the development of movement skills

Infants should be placed in safe settings that facilitate physical activity and

do not restrict movement for prolonged periods

Toddlers 12–36 months

Toddlers should accumulate at least 30 minutes daily of structured physical activity

Toddlers should engage in at least 60 minutes and up to several hours per day of daily,

unstructured physical activity and should not be sedentary for more than 60 minutes at a time except when sleeping

Pre-schoolers 3–5 years

Preschoolers should accumulate at least 60 minutes daily of structured physical activity

Preschoolers should engage in at least 60 minutes and up to several hours per day of daily,

unstructured physical activity and should not be sedentary for more than 60 minutes at a time except when sleeping

 

 Children will be actively encouraged to accept and respect each other’s range of physical abilities.

Staff will create strategies to promote active play and its benefits to children.

Staff/carers consult with families and resource agencies on providing physical experiences that reflect diverse backgrounds and abilities.

Children will be dressed appropriately to support engagement in active play.

Staff will role model appropriate footwear.

The Centre will safe and adequate space in both indoor and outdoor play areas for physically active play.

Staff will engage children in physically active behaviours that are suitable for their developmental ability.

Staff will plan for opportunities for children to be more physically active by providing space and activities that vary on a daily basis in children’s play areas.

Staff will ensure a balance of active and sedentary activities throughout the child’s day, and minimize sedentary behaviours unless the child is tired or ill.

 Sources

 Children Service Regulation 2004

Physical activity guidelines for birth to five year olds (National Association for Sport and Physical Education, 2006)

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

Management

Employees

Families

Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010              Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

The Centre will facilitate effective care and health management of children who are taking medications

for health problems, prevention and management of acute episodes of illness or medical emergencies by

safely administering medication in compliance with the Regulation.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and

may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Childrens Service Services Regulation 2004

81   Medication

(1)  The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that:

(a)  a policy is developed and maintained concerning the administration of medication to children, and

(b)  procedures to implement that policy are developed and observed.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that:

(a)  medication is not administered to a child being provided with the service without written authorisation or authority from a parent of the child, and

(b)  medication is administered from the container in which it was originally packaged, being (in the case of a prescription medicine)

 a container that is labelled with the child’s name, the prescribed dosage and the medicine’s use by date, and

(c)  if it is necessary in an emergency to administer medication to a child that is being provided with the service without the prior

consent of the child’s parent, every attempt is made to secure that consent.

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

Implementation

To facilitate effective care and health management of children who are taking medication for a health problem, prevention

and management of acute episodes of illness or medical emergencies requiring administration of medication, the Centre will:

 Ensure medication is administered to a child only from its original packaging. 

Prescribed medications must only be administered to the child for whom it has been prescribed, from a container bearing

 a pharmacy label showing the child’s name, and a current use by date, in accordance with any doctor’s instructions relating to the administration.

 Ensure families provide a summary of the child’s health, medications, allergies to medication or other substances,

the doctor’s name, address and phone number, and a First Aid Management Plan approved by their doctor if relevant, f

ollowing enrolment and prior to the child starting in the service.

Ensure medication is only administered to a child enrolled for the Centre with the written permission of the child’s parent or legal guardian.

This permission accompanied by parent/guardians signature.

If a staff member feels doubt about the safety of administering any medication or treatment, the children’s Centre staff should not administer

 the medication or treatment and refer the matter to the Director/Co-ordinator and seek advice from the parent, doctor, or the local Public Health Unit.

Before administering medication, check that the instructions on the Medication Authority Form are consistent with both the doctor’s instructions

and the name and instructions on the label. If there is any doubt or inconsistency, the children’s Centre staff or

Director should check with the doctor or pharmacist, and advise the parent if it is considered the medication should not be administered.

Ensure the children’s Centre staff member who is administering the medication has another staff member available to check the medication and dosage.

They must complete a Medication Authority Form and advise parents of any child to whom medication has been given the following:

·         name of the medication,

·         date, time, and dosage of administration,

·         name of the person who administered the medication,

·         name of the person who checked the medication

 Ensure a Medication Authority Form is completed and signed for every child and for each medication.

Keep the Medical Authority Form in a secure and confidential file, health records are required to be kept for a minimum of 6 years

or in the case of a child until the child turns 24 years old.

Ensure an individual medication history form is completed, filed and updated accordingly.

Advise parents and families that the administration of homeopathic, naturopathic, over-the-counter or non-prescribed medications

 (including cold preparations and paracetamol) also needs to meet minimum legislative requirements and these guidelines include

providing a Medication Authority Form, written instructions and dosage from a health professional prescribing or dispensing the medication.

 Do not give any unidentifiable medicine, or medicine that doesn’t meet the above guidelines.

Be aware that homeopathic, naturopathic, herbal and over-the-counter medications also have adverse effects and risks.

Be aware that antibiotic resistance is an emerging problem for children in child care, and staff administering antibiotics should ensure that

they are administered according to instructions and until the course is completed.

If any medical or first aid information, instructions or medication labels are written in a language other than English,

ask the family to obtain an English version from their doctor or pharmacist to provide to the children’s Centre.

In the case of medication being required in an emergency without prior consent, ensure every attempt is made to secure consent

from the child’s parent or legal guardian, or from a registered medical practitioner. In any emergency, if there is no immediate access to a parent,

 nominated responsible person, doctor, dentist or hospital call the ambulance service on 000.

Ensure families and carers understand and acknowledge each other’s responsibilities under the relevant legislation, the Centre policy and these guidelines.

Advise parents who leave medication to be administered without meeting the conditions of the relevant legislation and these guidelines

that the medications will not be administered, and medication prescribed for one child will not be administered to a sibling or another child.

Be informed of any child enrolled who has a chronic health problem such as asthma, epilepsy, diabetes, severe allergy, food allergy or anaphylaxis,

requires ongoing medication, or might require emergency medication, treatment or first aid.

Ensure medication is securely stored in a locked cupboard away from access by children. Medication that requires refrigeration

(e.g. eye drops, antibiotics, syrups) should be stored at the back of the top shelf, in a separate compartment, or in a childproof container

If any emergency arises where there is doubt or concerns about the child’s safety, the children’s Centre staff must act in the best interests

 of the child’s safety and health, by contacting the family, a doctor, the Director, or call 000 for an ambulance.

Ensure all medication, emergency treatment and medical management policies are consistent with what is required by the relevant legislation,

these guidelines and by the Centre’s public liability insurance policy.

Centre staff will at times out of necessity need to administer a child with medication. At such a time, the following will occur:

·         Centre staff will not administer medication to a child unless prescribed by a medical practitioner.

Over-the-counter drugs will be not given to a child unless accompanied by a medical certificate stating the child’s name,

 the required dosage and the length of time the dose is required for.

·         No medication will be given to a child unless in the original container.

·         Two staff members at all times will check the medication and dosage before it is given to a child and sign the Medical Authority Form.

Short Term Medications.

This term applies to medication that is only given for a short period of time, for example anti-biotics.

Family members are to complete a Medication Authority Form upon requestion the medication be given. This form should include:

·         The child’s name.

·         Identification of medication.

·         Purpose of Medication.

·         Required dosage of medication.

This needs to be completed everyday that a child needs to receive this medication.

Long Term Medications

This term applied when medications need to be administered to children over a long period of time e.g. asthma medication.

A child’s parent/caregiver are required to complete a Long Term Medication Authority Form when first requesting the medication

to be given to the child.

This form must be accompanied by a form from a Medical Practitioner which outlines:

·         The condition being treated.

·         The purpose of the medication.

·         Instructions on its administration.

·         Side effects to look out for.

·         An outline of the emergency care plan if needed.

This form must be renewed every 6 months.
Any Medication Authority form will be kept in a secure and confidential file until the child turns 24 years of age.

All medication kept at the Centre will be securely stored in a locked cupboard on high shelving.

Should the medication required refrigeration it will be placed on the highest shelf in the fridge in a childproof container.

If there is a disagreement within the family about a child taking a certain medication, including between custodial and

non-custodial relatives DoCS will be contacted for advice. No medication will be given up DoCS reaches a decision. 

No medication will be given out if these guidelines are not followed.

Source

Children Services Regulations 2004

Health and Safety in Children’s Centres Model Policies and Practices 2nd edition 2003;

Staying Healthy in Child Care 4th Edition,

 NHMRC, 2001: http://www.health.gov.au/nhmrc/

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                 Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 25 Assessing Serious or Potential Infectious Diseases Policy

 Aim

The Centre will minimise the spread of potential infectious diseases between children, other children and children’s Centre staff,

by excluding children who may have an infectious disease or are too ill to attend care, and facilitating the prevention and effective management of acute illness in children.

Children might be brought to care with symptoms or signs of illness or while in care suddenly develop an illness that has not been diagnosed by a doctor,

and that might be potentially infectious or potentially life-threatening for the child. Symptoms may not clearly fit those listed in exclusion diseases

 making it difficult for the children’s Centre staff and Centre manager to decide whether to accept or exclude the child from care.

Many illnesses while not fitting exclusion criteria can transmit disease to other children in care, and many non-exclusion diseases

can make a child too ill to participate in normal care activities.

 Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004

 82   Infectious diseases

(1) All children’s services

The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that a policy on infectious diseases is developed and maintained for the service that:

(a)  is consistent with the Public Health Act 1991 and the regulations under that Act, including the requirements for mandatory reporting, and

(b)  outlines practices to be adopted in the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease at the service, and

(c)  outlines the exclusion practices and conditions for return to care for children who have an infectious disease or who have been exposed to an infectious disease.

(2) Centre based or mobile children’s service

The licensee and the authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that primary contact staff,

casual employees and contractors of the children’s service practise the policy on infectious diseases.

(3)  The authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that information about the occurrence

within the service of significant infectious disease:

(a)  in any child provided with the service, or

(b)  in any member of staff of the service,

      is made available to the parents of children provided with the service in a manner that is not prejudicial to the rights of individual children or staff.

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

 To minimise the spread of potential infectious disease between children, other healthy children and children’s Centre staff

and to minimise the detrimental impact on a sick child and the ability of the children’s Centre staff to safely supervise other children, Centres should:

 Advise families to always inform you when their child has been sick at home prior to bringing their child to care

so you can assess whether or not they are well enough to attend. Use this guide to assess whether the child is too ill to attend or needs to see a doctor,

inform the family that the child cannot attend until they have recovered or have a certificate from their doctor.

If you are having difficulty assessing whether a child is ill or not fit enough to attend care, discuss with the family and contact the child’s doctor if they consent.

If you are unable to contact the child’s doctor, contact:

·         another local doctor,

·         the local hospital or emergency department,

·         the local Public Health Unit.

Refer difficult or unresolved situations in relation to infectious diseases to the local Public Health Unit or Children’s Services Advisor.

Advise families to take a child with any of the illnesses or symptoms listed below or a child you believe to be acutely ill or infectious to their doctor.

Write a report and include any actions and decisions taken regarding excluding a child from care or advising families to take their child to a doctor.

Exclude a child and advise the family to take the child to a doctor if you consider:

·         the child has fever which has not yet been assessed by a doctor, or

·         the child has fever accompanied by abnormal behaviour or symptoms or signs that indicate a possible severe illness

 (such as lethargy, drowsiness, severe or prolonged coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, unusual irritability or crying), or

·         the child will be unable to participate in normal activities without possible detriment to their care and safety, or

·         the child will require extra supervision which may compromise the adequate supervision, care and safety of other children, or

·         the child needs to see a doctor for any reason.

Source

 Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Staying Healthy in Child Care, 4th Edition, NHMRC, 2005.

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                 Date for next review: AGM 2010


page 28Authorisation for Application of First Aid

& Other Health Products

 Child’s Name:                                                           DOB:                                       Date:

The following first aid products are contained in the Centre’s first aid kit
and in other areas of the Centre. 
Please cross out and initial any product/s that you will not allow
to be applied to your child by Centre staff.

BASIC FIRST AID PRODUCTS

As detailed by St John Ambulance 2002

ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS

 

Strips – Elasto Plastics 50s

 

Savlon Antiseptic Cream

 

Tape – Leuko Porous 2.5m x 5m

 

Stingose

 

Bandage – 5 cm conforming

 

UV Sun Block SPF 30

 

Bandage – 10cm conforming

 

Dettol Antiseptic

 

Bandage – Triangular 110cm

 

Vaseline

 

Emergency Shock Blanket

 

Adhesive Plastic Dressing Strips

 

Gloves – Latex Medium 2s

 

Panadol Elixir

 

Gloves – Latex Medium 10s

 

Lucas Paw Paw Ointment

 

Eye pad

 

Ventolin

 

Melolite 7.5cm x 7.5cm

 

 

 

Wound dressing No. 15

 

 

 

Scissors 12.5cm

 

 

 

Medi Prep

 

 

 

Saline Amp. 10ml (check use by date)

 

 

I agree that the above products, other than those crossed out,
may be applied to my child as basic first aid treatment.

 

…………………………………..

……………………………………

Parent/Guardian’s Name (please print)

Signature

 

 

……………………………………

 

Date

 

…………………………………..

 

……………………………………

Centre Director/Co-ordinator’s Name (please print)

Signature

 

……………………………………

 

Date

page 30 Authority for Administration of Paracetamol in an Emergency

I __________________ (Parent/Guardian) authorise __________________ (Centre Manager) to administer

 one dose of paracetamol to my child ___________ (Child).

 I understand that this authority is a guideline for administration of a specific dose. 

 I understand that I will be contacted for my permission for each specific emergency. 

In the event of an emergency, I agree to collect my child as soon as possible.

I understand the potential risks and side effects of this medication for my child.

CHILD’S NAME:   _______________________________

Name, form (infant drops, elixir, suspension, tablet or suppository), and strength of the paracetamol:

Trade name:  _____________ Form and strength:  __________________________

Dosage to be administered (one only): __________________________

Condition or circumstance under which to be administered:____________________

Fever or temperature over:  _____________________

DOCTOR’S DETAILS:

Name:            ________________________________________________       

Address:         ________________________________________________

Telephone Number:            ________________________________________________

EMERGENCY CONTACT NAMES AND NUMBERS FOR CHILD:

Name:  ________________________  Telephone Number:  __________________

Name:  ________________________  Telephone Number:  ____________________

 

 …………………………………….…..

 

…………………………….………………

Parent/Guardian Signature

Centre Director/Co-ordinator Signature

 

 

 

……………………………….………..

 

……………………………………………

 Parent/Guardian Name

Centre Director/Co-ordinator Name

 

 

 

……………………………….………..

 

……………………………………………

 Witness Signature

Date

 

 

 page 32 Anti Bias Policy

Indicator 1.5.1 to be read with Anti Bias Policy

Aim

Pursuant of the Centre’s beliefs and aims, the Centre endeavours to respect and demonstrate awareness of and appreciation for

each individual’s uniqueness of background. Such factors include, but are not limited to, age, culture, ethnicity, traditions,

practices, beliefs, values, religion, gender, sexuality, special needs and/or socio-economic status.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Anti Discrimination Act 1977 NSW

Equal Opportunity Act 1995

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Regulations 1989

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

In order to achieve this, staff members will:

Aim to develop each child’s capacity to recognise and avoid bias. Each child, with the guidance and mentoring of staff members, will develop

confident strategies to challenge or address bias towards themselves and/or others including children, staff members, visitors, families etc. 

This will also be supported by the development of positive attitudes (appreciation) and respect for each child and others regardless

of perceived similarities and/or differences.

All staff members and the Centre will encourage active appreciation of differences by using resource services,

materials, books, posters in the environment to help children explore, encourage education and understanding of such differences and similarities. 

This will include planned and spontaneous activities experiences.

All staff members and the Centre will access and make available resources and information to support the delivery of anti bias concepts

in the program, as well as attend regular training as required. Such resources should be integrated into the daily

program and made publicly available to families.

The Centre and staff members will regularly review and reflect on the implemented practices and staff member attitudes

to ensure they match the Centre’s philosophy, goals and aims.

All staff members and the Centre will regularly work with families to help educate and encourage positive attitudes and values

and seek their contribution in relation to policies and practices in the Centre.

That at all times staff members & Management will ensure that all casual staff are aware of such practices and reflect these values.

That such policy directives are applied to all persons, including staff, children, visitors and families.

NB:       Please see specific policies for gender, inclusion, additional needs and multicultural.

Sources

Children Services Regulations 2004

Handle with Care: A Guide to Early Childhood Administration

Equal Opportunity Act 1995

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Regulations 1989

Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 34 Anti Gender Bias Policy

Indicator 1.5.1 to be read with Anti-Gender Bias Policy

Aim

Pursuant of the Centre’s aims, our Centre endeavours to respect the, and demonstrate awareness of

each person regardless of their gender.

 Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Anti Discrimination Act 1977

Equal Opportunity Act 1995

Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Act 1999

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Regulations 1989

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Implementation

In order to achieve this, staff members will:

The Centre and staff members will respect, and encourage respect of, all individuals and provide

equal opportunities for each child to develop their full potential, regardless of gender.

Staff members and the Centre will show respect for children who engage in practices which occur in other societies and cultures.

Staff members will work with families to engage in communication in relation to such practices and discuss the

 value of different experiences and values with parents/guardians.

The Centre and all staff members will access information, resources, support and ideas from outside agencies

to enhance the program and environment and help implement, demonstrate and encourage anti biases to gender.

Staff members will implement such resources to develop the capacity for each child to recognise and challenge bias.

Staff members will provide equal opportunities for all children to participate in all areas of the program, and demonstrate

anti biases towards gender through their interactions.

Staff members will regularly reflect on their own attitudes and practices as well as undertake regular training

as required to support such anti bias policies.

 Sources   

Children Services Regulations 2004

Equal Opportunity Act 1995

Equal Opportunity for Women in the Workplace Act 1999

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1986

Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Regulations 1989

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 36 Allergies & Anaphylaxis -  Reducing The Risk

 Aim

The Centre will minimise the risk of exposure of children to foods and other substances, which might trigger severe

allergy or anaphylaxis in susceptible children.

 Food allergies in children are common and are usually due to peanuts,

other tree nuts (brazil, cashew, hazelnuts, almonds), fish, shellfish, eggs,

wheat, milk, milk products, soy, seed and some fruits.

Food allergies are more common in children under 2 years of age.

Peanut allergy is the most likely allergy to need availability of adrenaline.

Other substances to which children can have a severe allergic reaction are drugs

(especially antibiotics and vaccines), bees, other insect stings, and some plants.

The most severe form of allergic reaction to any substance is anaphylaxis and

effective immediate management requires adrenaline.

 Relevant Legislation

Children  Services Regulation 2004

Occupational Health and Safety Act, 2000 and Regulations 2001 (NSW).

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

 To minimise the risk of exposure of children to foods that might trigger severe allergy or anaphylaxis in susceptible children,

the Centre will Ensure children do not trade or share food, food utensils and food containers.

Be aware that allergy in children can be triggered in the following ways – contact through ingestion, inhalation of a

dust or vapour, skin contact, or a bite or sting.

Be aware that allergies are very specific to the individual and it is possible to have an allergy to any foreign substance.

Where possible, ensure all children with food allergies only eat food and snacks that have been prepared for them at home.

Ensure food preparation, food serving, and relief staff are informed of children and staff who have food allergies,

 the type of allergies they have, and the Centre’s procedures for dealing with emergencies involving allergies and anaphylaxis.

Restrict the use of foods likely to cause allergy in craft and cooking play.

In preparing food, prevent cross-contamination between foods, food surfaces and utensils, particularly when preparing

foods containing the most likely allergens such nuts, milk and milk products, eggs and egg products, and soy.

Where a child is known to have a susceptibility to severe allergy or anaphylaxis to a particular food, have a “food free policy”

for that particular food, e.g. a “Nut Free Policy”, which would exclude children or other people visiting the Centre from bringing

any foods containing nuts or nut products such as :

·         peanuts, brazil nuts, cashew nuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pecan nuts

·         any other type of tree or ground nuts, peanut oil or other nut based oil or cooking product, peanut or any nut sauce,

peanut butter, hazelnut spread, marzipan

·         any other food which contains nuts such as chocolates, sweets, lollies, nougat, ice creams, cakes, biscuits, bread,

drinks, satays, pre-prepared Asian or vegetarian foods

·         foods with spices and seeds such as mustard, poppy, wheat and sesame seeds

·         nut and peanut material is also often in cosmetics, massage oils, body lotions, shampoos and creams such as Arachnis oil.

 Be aware that a child may have a number of food allergies or there may be a number of children with different

food allergies, and it may not be possible to have an allergy free policy for all those foods involved.

Nut allergy is the most likely to cause severe reaction and should take precedence.

If displaying personal information about children’s or staff member’s allergies in food preparation or serving areas,

do so in accordance with privacy guidelines, such as displaying in an area accessible to staff and not accessible to visitors or other families.

Explain to families the need to do so for purpose of safety of the child and  obtain parental consent (see Section 8.4 Confidentiality).

Ensure children identified as allergic to specific triggers and substances do not have access to or contact with those substances.

 (See Sections 11.3 Contact between Children, Pets and Animals; 12.3 Precautions against Snakes, Spiders, Insects; 12.6 Hazardous Plants).

Ensure body lotions, shampoos and creams used on allergic children have been approved by their parent.

Other common groups of substances which can trigger allergic reaction or anaphylaxis in susceptible children include:

·         all types of animals, insects, spiders and reptiles

·         all drugs and medications, especially antibiotics and vaccines

·         many homeopathic, naturopathic and vitamin preparations

·         many species of plants, especially those with thorns and stings

·         latex and rubber products

·         Band-Aids, Elastoplast and products containing rubber based adhesives.

Source

Australasian Society of Clinical Immunology And Allergy,

http://www.allergy.org.au. ; Australian First Aid, St. John Ambulance Australia, www.stjohn.org.au;

Dealing with Food Allergy, Soutter, V, Swain, A, Loblay, R., RPA Hospital,

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

Last reviewed: 7.01.2010     Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Aim

To ensure and encourage the safety of children, families, visitors and staff members during arrival and departure

experiences at the Centre and to educate such persons of appropriate procedures.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations as required

 by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children Services regulations 2004

74   Arrival and departure of child

(1) All children’s services
The authorised supervisor of a Centre based or mobile children’s service, or a family day care carer or home based licensee, must ensure that:

(a)  when a child arrives at the premises of the children’s service, a member of staff of the service, the family day care carer

or the home based licensee receives the child, and

(b)  when a child leaves the premises of the children’s service, the person who collects the child is a parent of the child or

another person who is authorised in writing by a parent of the child to collect the child, and

(c)  if it is not possible to comply with paragraph (b), alternative arrangements to secure the safety and welfare of the child

are made before the child is permitted to leave the premises, and

(d)  if a school age child arrives at or leaves the premises of the children’s service unaccompanied by a parent of the child,

the arrival or departure is in accordance with procedures agreed to in writing by the child’s parents.

(2)  For the purposes of subclause (1), a child who is collected or returned by a member of staff of a children’s service is taken

 to have arrived when he or she is collected from the pick-up address and to have left when he or she is returned to the drop-off address.

(3) Centre based or mobile children’s service
The authorised supervisor of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that at the end of each day all beds

and all areas of the premises (whether indoors or outdoors) are thoroughly checked by at least 2 members of the primary contact staff

to ensure that no child remains on the premises after the service closes for the day.

(4)  The licensee of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must develop and maintain procedures and policies to ensure

that the authorised supervisor of the service complies with the requirements of subclause (1).

(5) Family day care children’s service
The licensee of a family day care children’s service must develop and maintain procedures and policies to ensure that

the family day care carers of the service comply with the requirements of subclause (1).

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Families

Staff

Implementation

The following guidelines must be adhered to at all times to ensure the safety of the children

Arrival:

·        All children must be signed IN by their parent or responsible adult in order for parents to be eligible for Childcare Benefit.

This also assists staff in the event of evacuation of the Centre. This is the parent/caregivers responsibility.

·        To ensure each child is cared for at all times, a staff member will greet and receive the child at all times.

·        A locker should be made available to children and their families. A sign is posted above the lockers nominating a symbol for each child.

 Departure:

·        Authorised Supervisors are to ensure that the authorised pick-up list for each child is kept up to date.

·        No child will be released into the care of any persons not known to staff. If staff do not know the person by appearance,

the person must be able to produce some form of photo identification to prove that they are a person authorised to collect the child on the child’s enrolment form.

·        Parents must give prior notice where the person collecting the child is someone other than those mentioned on the enrolment form, e.g. in an emergency situation.

The person nominated by the parent must be able to produce some form of identification.

·        Children are not to be released into the care of persons not authorised to collect the child, e.g. court orders concerning custody and access.

·        Parents must give prior notice of any variation in the persons picking up the child. If notice is not given, and staff cannot contact the parent,

the child must not be released into the care of that person.

·        If the person collecting the child appears to be intoxicated, or under the influence of drugs, and staff feel that the person is unfit to take responsibility

 for the child, the staff members are to bring the matter to the person’s attention before releasing the child into their care.

Wherever possible, such discussion is to take place without the child being present. Staff are to suggest that they contact the other parent or

emergency numbers from the enrolment form, inform them of the situation and request they collect the child as soon as possible.

 If the person refuses to allow the child to be collected by another authorised person, staff members are to inform the police of the circumstances,

 the person’s name and vehicle registration number. Staff cannot prevent a parent from collecting a child, but do have a moral obligation to persuade

a parent to seek alternative arrangements if they feel the parent is in an unfit state to accept responsibility for the child.

·        All children must be signed OUT by a parent or responsible adult in order for parents to be eligible for Childcare Benefit.

This also assists staff in knowing who has left the Centre

·        At the end of each day 2 staff members check all beds and the premises including outdoors and indoors to ensure that

no child remains on the premises after the Centre closes.

 Sources

Children services Regulations 2004

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Aim

The Centre aims to provide appropriate attention and care to children with asthma and ensure that such children are integrated into all activities.

We encourage play and exercise for children with asthma. All staff members will uphold and implement positive beliefs and values

 in relation to children with asthma to develop a sense of security and confidence. Staff members will assist children with asthma, other children,

visitors and families to understand asthma and medication in a positive manner.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Occupational Health & Safety Act 2000 and Regulations 2001 (NSW)

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Families

Staff

Management

 Implementation

Management will:

  • Identify children with asthma during the enrolment process
  • Provide all affected families with a copy of the Asthma policy upon enrolment
  • Provide staff members with a copy of the Asthma policy
  • Opportunities for staff members to attend regular asthma training should be encouraged and made available by the Centre
  • Provide an Asthma Record to all families of children with asthma on enrolment.
  • Ensure all staff are informed of the children with Asthma in their care
  • Ensure that an Asthma First Aid poster is displayed in a key location.
  • Encourage open communication between families & staff
  • Identify and where possible, minimise asthma triggers using appropriate techniques, policies and procedures.

 Staff will:

  • Ensure that they maintain current Asthma First Aid Training
  • Ensure that they are familiar with each child with asthma in the care
  • In regular consultation families, optimise the health and safety of each child through supervised management of the child’s asthma
  • Only administer prescribed and approved medication.
  • No medication prescribed for anyone other than a particular child will be given
  • All medication must be clearly marked with the child’s name and be stored appropriately.
  • Ensure that all regular prescribed asthma medication is administered in accordance with the information on Child’s Asthma Record.
  • Medication is to be administered (on a non-emergency basis) and is to be recorded accurately by the parent/guardian,
  •  in relation to time and dosage, and will be signed by a staff member on its administration.
  • Communicate without undue delay to management and families, if they are concerned about a child’s asthma limiting his/her ability to participate fully in all activities.
  • Provides families with details of Asthma Foundation NSW

 Families will:

  • Formally inform staff members and the Centre, either upon enrolment of their child with Asthma or on initial diagnosis
  • (without undue delay), that their child has a history of asthma.
  • Provide all relevant information regarding the child’s asthma via the Asthma Record as provided by the child’s doctor.
  • Notify the Centre staff members, in writing, of any alterations to the Asthma Record.
  • Ensure that their child maintains adequate supply of appropriate medication (reliever) and spacer device clearly labelled with the child’s name including expiry dates.
  • Communicate all relevant information and concerns to staff as the need arises.
  • Parent/guardian must give written authority for medication to be dispensed by filling in a Medication Form. If the medication Form is not filled in,
  • except in the case of an emergency, medication will not be administered on that day.
  • Do not leave medications in your child’s bag or locker. Give it directly to a staff member upon arrival.

 In the event of a child having an asthma attack whilst at the Centre:

1.                   The child will be positively reassured, calmed and removed to a quiet area under the direct supervision of a

suitably experienced and trained staff member.

2.                   Asthma medication will be administered as outlined in the child’s Asthma Record Form.

3.                   The parent/guardian will be contacted by phone immediately if staff members become concerned about the child’s condition.

4.                   In the event of a severe attack, the Ambulance service will be contacted on 000 immediately and the 4 Step Asthma First Aid Plan

will be implemented until Ambulance officers arrive.

Sources

 Asthma Foundation NSW www.asthmansw.org.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

  page 45 Asthma Record

 Asthma Friendly TM

Children’s Services

This form is to be completed by parents/carers AND the child’s doctor (general practitioner or specialist).

Parents/carers should inform the service immediately if there are any changes to the child’s asthma management.

A new Asthma Record should be provided at the beginning of each year.

Please tick the appropriate box, and print your answers clearly in the blank spaces where indicated.

Personal Details

Child’s name: _____________________________________________________________ Gender: M / F

(First name) (Family name)

Date of Birth: _ _ / _ _ / _ _ _ _ Name of Children’s Service: __________________________________

Emergency Contact 1 Name: __________________________ Relationship: _______________________

(E.g. parent / carer)

Telephone (home): ______________________ Telephone (work): _______________________

Emergency Contact 2 Name: _________________________ Relationship: _______________________

Telephone (home): ______________________ Telephone (work): _______________________

Doctor’s name: _________________________________ Doctor’s telephone: _______________________

Asthma Management Plan

Does the child tell the carer when he / she needs medication? Yes No

Child’s symptoms (e.g. wheezing): ______________________________________________________________

Triggers: ______________________________________________________________________________

Medication requirements (Parents need to supply asthma medication e.g. puffer and spacer)

Name of medication Method of delivery (e.g. puffer and spacer) When and how much?

Child Asthma Record

In an EMERGENCY, follow the Plan below that has been ticked

Standard Asthma First Aid Plan

Step 1: Sit the child upright and remain calm and provide reassurance. Do not leave the child alone.

Step 2: Give 4 puffs of a blue reliever (Airomir, Asmol, Epaq or Ventolin), one puff at a time, through a

spacer device*. Ask the child to take 4 breaths from the spacer after each puff.

Step 3: Wait 4 minutes.

Step 4: If there is little or no improvement, repeat steps 2 and 3. If there is still little or no improvement, call an

Ambulance immediately (Dial 000). Continue to repeat steps 2 and 3 while waiting for the ambulance.

*Use a blue reliever puffer (Airomir, Asmol, Epaq or Ventolin) on its own if no spacer is available

OR

My Child’s Asthma First Aid Plan as written in consultation with my child’s doctor

(Full details must be attached or staff will use the above Standard Asthma First Aid Plan)

 

Additional Comments: ____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 I authorise the staff at the service to follow the preferred Asthma First Aid Plan and assist my child with taking

asthma medication should he/she require help. I will notify you in writing if there are any changes to these instructions.

Please contact me if my child requires emergency treatment or if my child regularly has asthma symptoms whilst attending the service.

 

Signature of Parent/Carer: _________________________________________________

 

Date: _________________

 

Signature of Child’s Doctor: ________________________________________________

 

Date: _________________

page 47  Bullying Policy

Aim

Bullying can occur in numerous and various forms such as physical, verbal, gesture, extortion, exclusion and digital.

It is important that staff respond to bullying in a swift and effective manner to ensure the safety and wellbeing of all children at the Centre.

 It is important not to label a child who bullies as a “Bully”.

 Legislative Requirements

Occupational Health & Safety Act 2000 & Regulations 2001 NSW

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

Characteristics of Children Who Bully

·         Children of all backgrounds can bully

·         Preconceived notions of children who bully should be avoided

·         The child who bullies may also be the victim of bullying

·         The child who bullies will often think that they are innocent, and that the child being bullied is somehow deserving of this negative experience.

·         Recent research demonstrates that aggressive and bullying inclinations begin in some children as early as two years old,

which highlights the importance of children’s services staff in effectively responding to children who bully.

 Characteristics of Victims of Bullying

·         Children of all backgrounds can fall victim to bullying

·         Preconceived notions of children who fall victim to bullying should be avoided

·         Boys are victims of bullying more than girls.

·         Victims may have low self-esteem, confidence, lack social skills or viewed as unpopular.

·         It is important to remember that victims are often sensitive and easily hurt, and feel incapable of preventing or stop such negative experiences.

 Strategies to Overcome Bullying

·         Practice all-encompassing and socially inclusive care. Daily programs should recognise value and reflect the social and cultural diversity of our community.

·         Role model and actively encourage appropriate behaviours

·         Form a close relationship with family members in order to work cooperatively to overcome instances of bullying.

·         Empower children by giving them responsibilities as they will feel valued.

·         Help children deal with their anger. This includes offering alternative dispute resolution techniques that are socially acceptable

·         Seeking the support of children’s services professionals may be necessary

 Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Managing a Child Care Service: A hands on guide for service providers

Slee, J. (2003). Managing difficult behaviour in young children. NSW: ECA.

WorkCover NSW

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01,2010                      Date for next review: AGM 2010

Indicator 6.6.1

Aim

To encourage all children, their families and staff members to maintain up to date immunisation and provide such records

in accordance with the Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule and to ensure such records are maintained in an orderly and up to date manner at all times.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s services Regulations 2004,

Public Health Act (Amendment) 1992,

Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 and regulations 2001(NSW)

National Childcare Accreditation Council

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

 To minimise risks, complications and the spread of vaccine preventable diseases, The centre will:

·        The Public Health (Amendment) Act 1992 requires parents/guardians of all children enrolling in child care facilities

and pre-schools to provide written/documented evidence of the child’s immunisation status and records. Immunisations received

should be appropriate to the child’s age. Immunisation is not compulsory; however, in the event of an outbreak of a vaccine-preventable

disease at the Centre, unimmunised children will be required to remain at home throughout the duration of the outbreak.

Documentation accepted is

o       A letter from the doctor, baby health clinic or nurse, local council or hospital or

o       The Personal Health Record (“Blue Book”) or

o       The Australian Childhood immunization Register History Statement

·        It is the families’ responsibility to ensure that their child’s immunisation is up to date.

·        An up to date and orderly immunisation register will be kept with a separate record for each child and staff member at the Centre.

o       Parent will be provided regularly with reminders to update their immunization register

o       Parents must provide updates to the child’s immunisation record. Failure to comply with this directive will mean the child

will be regarded as being unimmunised.

o       Staff will advise management with updates to immunisation.

·        The Centre will provide information on and encourage all children and staff to have up to date/age appropriate immunisation in accordance

with the current Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule.

·        When required, inform families that homeopathic immunisation has not been proven to give protection against infectious diseases.

Children who have only received homeopathic immunisation are considered not to be protected against vaccine preventable diseases

and they are not considered immunised for the purposes of the Public Health Act (1991).

·        Aboriginal and Torres Islander children have a different immunisation schedule which is available on request/or if needed.

·        The Public Health Unit is to be advised as soon as the Centre is aware that a child has contracted a vaccine-preventable disease.

The Medical Officer of Health may direct that unimmunised contacts be excluded from the Centre for the duration of the outbreak.

Any such directive must be complied with by all staff members, children, families and visitors.

·        If required by the Public Health unit, all families, staff members and persons normally working in and/or visiting the premises will be notified

in writing that an outbreak of a particular infectious disease has occurred

·        On instruction from the Public Health Unit, the child/staff that is to be excluded will be notified in writing and the Centre

must ensure that the child/staff is excluded for the specified period.

·        The Immunisation Register must be made available for inspection by the Medical Officer of Health of the local Public Health Unit.

·        Parents will be informed on enrolment that all unimmunised children will be excluded if a there is an outbreak of a vaccine

 preventable disease, if advised by the Public Health Unit.

·        Parents are responsible for payment of fees while their child is excluded under all circumstances.

 Birth

Hepatitis B (hepB)

 2 months

Hepatitis B (hepB)

Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (acellular pertussis) (DTPa)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) 

Polio (inactivated poliomyelitis IPV)

Pneumococcal conjugate (7vPCV)

Rotavirus

 4 months

Hepatitis B (hepB)

Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (acellular pertussis (DTPa)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

Polio (inactivated poliomyelitis IPV)

Pneumococcal conjugate (7vPCV)

Rotavirus

 6 months

Hepatitis B (hepB)  

Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (acellular pertussis (DTPa)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

Polio (inactivated poliomyelitis) (IPV)

Pneumococcal conjugate (7vPCV) [

Rotavirus [See footnote j]

 12 months

Hepatitis B (hepB)

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) [See footnote d]

Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)

Meningococcal C (MenCCV)

 12-24 months

Hepatitis A (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in high risk areas)

 18 months

Chickenpox (varicella) (VZV)

 18-24 months

Pneumococcal polysaccharide (23vPPV) (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in high risk areas)

Hepatitis A (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in high risk areas)

 4 years

Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (acellular pertussis) (DTPa)

Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR)

Polio (inactivated poliomyelitis) (IPV)

 10-13 years

Hepatitis B [See footnote h]

Chickenpox (varicella) (VZV)

 12-13 years

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

 15-17 years

Diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough (acellular pertussis) (dTPa)

 15-49 years

Influenza (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people medically at-risk)

Pneumococcal polysaccharide (23vPPV) (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people medically at-risk)

 50 years and over

Influenza (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people)

Pneumococcal polysaccharide (23vPPV) (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people)

 65 years and over

Influenza (flu)

Pneumococcal polysaccharide (23vPPV)

 Sources

Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule: www.health.gov/pubhlth/immunise/schedule_n2.htm

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Staying Healthy in Childcare 4th Edition

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Aim

The Centre aims to provide, promote and encourage the maintenance of a safe and healthy environment

to ensure the safety and wellbeing of all children. The policy must be upheld by all staff, children, families,

visitors or other persons attending the child care Centre at any time.

 Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations as required

by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Services Regulation 2004
67   Child health
(1) Centre based or mobile children’s service
The authorised supervisor of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that:

(a)  in relation to children provided with the service, all members of staff of the service observe strict health and

 hygiene practices that have regard to current community standards, and are in accordance with relevant

 government guidelines to minimise risks to children, and

(b)  no alcohol or unlawful substances are consumed on any part of the premises of the service at any time when

the service is being provided to children, and

(c)  no tobacco or any other substance is smoked on any part of the premises of the service at any time when the service

is being provided to children and that all practicable steps are taken to ensure that no tobacco is smoked on any part

of the premises that is indoors at any other time.

(2)  The licensee of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must develop and maintain procedures and policies to ensure

that the authorised supervisor and primary contact staff of the service comply with the requirements of this clause.

Occupational Health & Safety Act 2000 and Regulations 2001

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

Our Centre is a Smoke, Alcohol and Illegal Substances Free Centre.

 In order to keep children and staff free from the dangers of tobacco smoke and other smoke. Including illegal substances, the following rules apply.

Smoking and the consumption of alcohol is prohibited in all areas of the Centre including:

·         Inside

·         Outside in the playground.

·         Outside in the car-park.

Smoking and the consumption of alcohol is also prohibited:

·         On excursions.

·         While travelling with a child.

·         At staff meetings.

·         At parent meetings.

·         At any social activity, whether in work hours or not, where the children and staff are involved.

The Centre will have No Smoking signs displayed.

 Sources

 Occupational Health & Safety Act 2000 & Regulations 2001

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management

·       Employees

·       Families

·       Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

The Centre aims to provide, promote and encourage the maintenance of a safe and healthy environment

 to ensure the safety and wellbeing of all children. The policy must be upheld by all staff, children, families,

visitors or other persons attending the child care Centre at any time.

Implementation

Hygiene

Hand washing is considered to be the most effective way of controlling infection in the Centre.

Caregivers and children should wash their hands:

-          When arriving at the Centre to reduce the introduction of germs.

-          Before all clean tasks e.g. handling and preparing food and eating.

-          After all dirty tasks e.g. nappy changing, toileting, cleaning up faeces, vomit or blood, wiping a nose,

 playing outside, handling animals.

-          After removing gloves

-          Before and after giving a child medication

-          After giving first aid

-          Before going home to prevent taking germs home.

 Nappy Changing

·         Nappy changing will be done only in the nappy change area which will be properly stocked with paper towels,

 towelettes, plastic bags, fresh nappies, clean clothes, rubbish bin with sealed lid lined with plastic.

After each nappy change the child’s and caregivers hands will be washed and the change table cleaned. 

At the end of each day the nappy change area will be disinfected.

The procedure for nappy changing will be displayed in the nappy change area.

·         The Centre uses disposable nappies.

·         The laundering of soiled cloths, linen and nappies is laundered away from the premises;

soiled laundry is hygienically stored in a sealed container, until such a time as it is removed from the premises.

 Items returned to a child’s home for laundering will have soiling removed and will be stored securely

and not placed in the child’s bag in contact with personal items.

 ·         The Centre will ensure that toilets and hand washing facilities are easily accessible to children. 

Children will be encouraged to flush toilets and wash hands after use.

·         Staff will use separate cloths or tissues to wipe different children's faces and noses. 

Tissues will be disposed of immediately after wiping a child's nose.

·         Each child will have their own bedding which will be supplied by the family.

·         The Centre will wash mouthed toys daily using warms water and soap, and dry in the sun,

rotate toys to allow for washing and use individual toy bags for babies, clean books by wiping with moist cloth and drying,

 clean storage areas weekly.

·         Surfaces will be cleaned with detergent after each activity and all surfaces cleaned thoroughly daily. 

Floor in the babies and toddlers rooms will be washed each day.  Areas contaminated with body fluids will be disinfected after washing.

·         Each child will be provided with their own drinking and eating utensils at each mealtime.

These utensils will be washed after each use.  Staff will encourage children not to use drinking or eating utensils

which have been used by another child or dropped on the floor.

·         Staff will ensure that children do not eat food that has been handled by another child or that has been dropped on the floor.

·         Food will be prepared; kept and served hygienically.

·         Food preparation facilities will be maintained according to Children’s Services Regulation 2004 requirements.

·         The Centre will ensure it meets all requirements for food handling premises in accordance with the FSANZ Food Safety Code.

·         The rules of hygiene and dental care will be included in the child's program and staff will initiate discussion about

these subjects with groups and individual children at appropriate times.

·         Information on hygiene and dental care principles and practices will be displayed in the reception area

 and drawn to the attention of all parents on a regular basis.

·         No alcohol or unlawful substances will be consumed on the premises of the Centre at any time when

 the service is being provided to the children

·         No smoking of any substance will be smoked on any part of the premises of the Centre at any time.  

Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Staying Healthy in Childcare 4th Edition

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

 PARENT/GUARDIAN PERMISSION

To be completed by Parent/Guardian

In order for the staff at the Centre to assess the Centre’s ability to meet the medical needs of my child:

______________________________________________________________________
Child’s full Name

the Director/Co-ordinator seeks information about my child’s medical condition and medication or treatment.

My child’s proposed/confirmed attendance pattern at the Centre is:

Mon

Tues

Wed

Thurs

Fri

Hours per day: ______________

I hereby request that you provide all information that is relevant to the proper treatment of my child to the Director/Co-ordinator of the Centre.

I understand that the information so disclosed may be discussed by the Director/Co-ordinator of the Centre and the

Centre Consultant with the other members of the Centre staff in order to assess the ability of the Centre to meet my child’s medical requirements.

 

___________________________________
Parent’s/Guardian’s Name (please print)

___________________________________

Signature

____________________
            Date

MEDICAL INFORMATION TO BE COMPLETED BY MEDICAL PRACTITIONER/SPECIALIST

State the child’s medical condition(s) requiring regular treatment:

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

State the child’s medical condition(s) requiring intermittent or emergency treatment:

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Detail the medication to be administered during the child’s attendance hours at the Centre.

For Condition

Name of medication
or medical procedure

Dosage route

Frequency or times of administration

Before/after/with meals or not applicable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Detail the medical procedure to be administered to the child:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Indicate which, if any, of the medications can be self-administered by the child under supervision:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

List any dietary restrictions or other medications which need to be restricted whilst the child is taking any of the above medications:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If the child requires intermittent or emergency treatment, what signs or symptoms indicate that treatment is required and

which medication should then be given?

Intermittent _______________________________________________________

Emergency _______________________________________________________

Are there any activities or experiences that the child should not participate in whilst at the Centre?:

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Any other comments regarding the management of this child’s medical condition:

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Are you available to meet with the staff to provide instructions on the application of the above medication and procedures?

Yes

No

If yes, when is the best time to contact you to arrange a meeting with staff?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name:

…………………………………………..

Signature:

…………………………………………..

Date: ………………

Contact telephone number: ……………………………

 page 60Child Protection Policy

Indicator 5.1.1

Aim

The centre takes it’s responsibility towards providing a safe and caring environment for all children

and believes that the safety of children is paramount at all times and aims to protect a child’s right to be safe

 from abuse of any kind.

The Centre also aims to defend its staff’s rights to confidentiality if a complaint against them is made

 and is found to be unsubstantiated. The centre will ensure that all parties affected by this policy are made

 aware of their roles and responsibilities regarding child protection.

The centre aims to educate all parties about their roles in child protection and also about signs of abuse

and ensure that all requirements of child protection requirements are being met.

 Legislative Requirements

Federal

 The United Nations Convention on the Rights of a Child

 National Childcare Accreditation Council

 State

 NSW

 Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998

 The Ombudsman’s act 1974 (with the relevant child protection amendment in the reprinted version)

 The Commission for Children and Young People Act 1998

 Child Protection (Prohibited Employment) Act 1998

 Children Legislation Amendment (Wood Inquiry Recommendations) Act 2009 No 13

 Who is affected by this policy?

Staff,

Families

Child

Management

 Implementation

The following outlines the responsibilities for staff

and related people to children’s services:

 Children’s Services Staff must:

 ·         Report any situation where they suspect a child is at risk of significant harm to the Child Protection Helpline.

·         Promote the welfare, safety and wellbeing of children at the centre.

·         Have an awareness of referral agencies for families where concerns of harm do not meet the significant harm threshold.

·         Be aware of obligations as per the Mandatory Reporter Guide.

·         Assist in supporting children and families when liaising with Human Services (formerly DoCS) or other government agencies.

It is imperative to remember that all employees, staff, carers and licensees are mandatory reporters for Human Services.

Centre procedure dictates that reports regarding a child at risk to be made by the Authorised Supervisor/Director or Licensee.

 However, if this person fails to make a report you continue to be legally responsible to do so. It is the repsonsiblity of the

person that suspects a child abuse to ensure a report is made.

Children’s Services Employers must:

 ·         Ensure that all employees are:

·         Clear about their roles and responsibilities regarding child protection.

·         Aware of their obligations to immediately report suspected abuse to the Child Protection Hotline.

·         Aware of the indicators when a child may be at risk of harm or significant harm.

 ·         Provide training and development for all employees in the recognition and reporting of abuse and harm.

·         Provide reporting procedures and professional standards for care and protection work.

·         Conduct a Working with Children Check for anyone that will be heavily involved with centre operations.

·         Report to the NSW Ombudsman any reportable allegations and convictions made against an employee and

ensure they are investigated by the Head of the Agency with appropriate actions being taken when the investigation is complete.

·         Notfiy the Commission for Children and Young People of details of employees against whom relevant disciplinary

proceedings have been completed and or persons whose employment has been rejected because of a risk indentified

in employment screening processes.

·         Enable staff to have access to relevant acts, regulations, standards and other resources

in order for them to complete their obligations.

 The following agencies have responsibilities regarding child protection.

Our centre will liaise with these services and agencies should child protection become an issue at our centre.

The services, and their responsibilities are as follows:

Child Protection Helpline

·         Receive and assess reports of children who are at risk of significant harm.

·         Investigate and assess reports where there is a likelihood of risk of significant harm to a child or children.

·         In cases involving child sex abuse of serious physical abuse the Child Protection Hotline will plan,

conduct and manage with Police, the NSW Health Department (where a medical examination and

 counselling or support are needed) a joint investigation.

·         Provide, arrange and request care and/or support for children and families.

·         Inform reporting agencies of the progress and outcomes of assessments and investigations as permitted by law.

Child Wellbeing Unit

·         To help and indentify whether a case meets the new threshold or risk of significant harm.

NSW Ombudsman’s Office

·         Monitor the investigation of and in some cases investigated reportable allegations made

 against employees in government and non-government agencies, such as children’s services.

·         The Ombudsman must be notified of all allegations of abuse or neglect of a child by a children’s services employee.

·         A volunteer is also counted as an employee in this situation.

 The Commission for Children and Young People

·         Monitors trends and makes recommendations to government and non-government agencies

on legislation, policies, practices and services affecting young children.

·         Provides guidelines relating to employment screening for child related employment and

maintains database of relevant disciplinary proceedings.

 Indicators of Abuse

 There are many indicators of child abuse and neglect. The following is a guide only.

One indicator on its own may not imply abuse or neglect. Each indicator needs to be considered in

the context of other indicators and the child’s circumstances.

 General indicators of abuse and neglect

 ·         marked delay between injury and seeking medical assistance

·         history of injury

·         the child gives some indication that the injury did not occur as stated

·         the child tells you someone has hurt him/her

·         the child tells you about someone he/she knows who has been hurt

·         someone (relative, friend, acquaintance, sibling) tells you that the child may have been abused

 Indicators of Neglect in children

 ·         poor standard of hygiene leading to social isolation

·         scavenging or stealing food

·         extreme longing for adult affection

·         lacking a sense of genuine interaction with others

·         acute separation anxiety

·         self comforting behaviors, e.g. rocking, sucking

·         delay in development milestones

·         untreated physical problems

 Indicators of Neglect in parents and caregivers

 ·         failure to provide adequate food, shelter, clothing, medical attention,

hygiene or leaving the child inappropriately without supervision

·         inability to respond emotionally to the child

·         child abandonment

·         depriving or withholding physical contact

·         failure to provide psychological nurturing

·         treating one child differently to the others

 Indicators of Physical Abuse in children

·         facial, head and neck bruising

·         lacerations and welts

·         explanations are not consistent with injury

·         bruising or marks that may show the shape of an object

·         bite marks or scratches

·         multiple injuries or bruises

·         ingestion of poisonous substances, alcohol or drugs

·         sprains, twists, dislocations

·         bone fractures

·         burns and scalds

 Indicators of Physical Abuse in parents and caregivers

·         direct admissions from parents about fear of hurting their children

·         family history of violence

·         history of their own maltreatment as a child

·         repeated visits for medical assistance

 Indicators of Emotional Abuse in children

·         feeling of worthlessness about them

·         inability to value others

·         lack of trust in people and expectations

·         extreme attention seeking behaviors

·         other behavioral disorders (disruptiveness, aggressiveness, bullying)

 Indicators of Emotional Abuse in parents and caregivers

·         constant criticism, belittling, teasing of a child or ignoring or withholding praise and affection

·         excessive or unreasonable demands

·         persistent hostility, severe verbal abuse, rejection and scapegoating

·         belief that a particular child is bad or “evil”

·         using inappropriate physical or social isolation as punishment

·         exposure to domestic violence

 Indicators of Sexual Abuse in children

·         they describe sexual acts

·         direct or indirect disclosures

·         age inappropriate behaviour and/or persistent sexual behaviour

·         self destructive behaviour

·         regression in development achievements

·         child being in contact with a suspected or know perpetrator of sexual assault

·         bleeding from the vagina or anus

·         injuries such as tears to the genitalia

 Indicators of Sexual Abuse in parents, caregivers of anyone else associated with the child

·         exposing the child to sexual behaviours of others

·         suspected of or charged with child sexual abuse

·         inappropriate jealousy regarding age appropriate development of independence from the family

·         coercing the child to engage in sexual behaviour with other children

·         verbal threats of sexual abuse

·         exposing the child to pornography

 Indicators of Domestic Violence in children

·         show aggressive behaviour

·         develop phobias & insomnia

·         experience anxiety

·         show systems of depression

·         have diminished self esteem

·         demonstrate poor academic performance and problem solving skills

·         have reduced social competence skills including low levels of empathy

·         show emotional distress

·         have physical complaints

 Definition of  Significant Harm

A child is at risk of significant harm when the circumstances that are causing concern are present to a significant state.

This means the concern is sufficient to warrant a response by a statutory authority, such as the

NSW Policy Force or Community Services, regardless of a family’s consent.

What is significant is not minor or trivial and may reasonable be expected to produce substancial and

adverse impacts on the child’s safety, welfare or wellbeing.

The significance can be a result of a single act or omission or an accumulation of acts and omissions.

 Concerns don’t meet the Risk of significant Harm Threshold.

When concerns of harm do not meet the significant harm threshold, the centre should offer and

coordinate assistance or make a referral to other services. Services may be located through the

 Family Referral Services or through Human Services. Family consent will be sought before making referrals.

 Suspecting a Child is at Risk of Significant Harm

Staff are access the Mandatory Reporter Guide (www.keepthemsafe.nsw.gov.au) to decide

 if any if the following conditions are present to a significant risk:

·         Physical abuse

·         Neglect

o        Supervision

o        Physical shelter/environment

o        Food

o        Medical care

o        Mental health care

o        Education

·         Sexual abuse

·         Problematic sexual behavior

·         Psychological harm

·         Relinquishing care

·         Carer concerns

o        Parent/carer substance abuse

o        Parent/carer mental health

o        Parent/carer domestic violence

·         Unborn child

 If a staff member has reasonable grounds to suspect risk of significant harm, they are to use the

Mandatory Reporter Guide to assess whether their concerns meet the threshold of risk of significant harm.

 If there is an immediate danger to the child the police and/or the Child Protection Hotline should be contacted directly.

Reasonable grounds refers to the need to have an objective basis for suspecting that a child may be at risk of significant based on:

·         First hand observation of the child, young person or family

·         What the child, young person, parent or other person has disclosed

·         What can be reasonably be inferred based on professional training and/ or experience.

 When the use of the Mandatory Reporter Guide advises risk of significant harm,

mandatory reporter must make a report to the Child Protection Helpline.

 Documentation

 The centre will maintain records to prepare and support its ability to make a report to the

Child Protection Helpline. Records will be kept in line with our Privacy, Security and Confidentiality of Records Policy.

The helpline will ask for the following information;

 Child’s Information

·         Name of the child or young person (or alias) or other means of identifying them

·         Age and date of birth (or approximation)

·         If the child is Indigenous

·         Cultural background of the child, language spoken, religion and other cultural factors

·         Name, age of other household children or young people

·         Address of child and family

·         If the child has a disability – nature/type, severity, impact on functioning

·         Is the child/young person subject of an Apprehended Violence order?

·         Is the child or young person under the care of the minister or residing in out-of-home care?

Family information

·         Name, age of parents/carer and household adults

·         Home and/or mobile phone number

·         Cultural background of parents, languages spoken, religion and other cultural factors

·         Information about parental risk factors and how they link to child’s risk of harm

·         Domestic violence

·         Alcohol or other drug misuse

·         Unmanaged mental health

·         Intellectual or other disability

·         Protective factors and family strengths

·         Non-offending carers’ capacity to protect child

·         Any previous suspicious death of a child or young person in the household?

·         Is the carer/parent pregnant?

·         Is the parent/carer subject of an Apprehended Violence order?

·         Description of the family structure.

·         Name, age, gender of siblings. Do siblings live with the child or young operson?

Reporters Details

·         Name, centre name, address, phone and email details

·         Position

·         Reasons for reporting today

·         Nature of contact with child or family

·         Nature of ongoing role with child or family (include frequency, duration and type)

·         If report is being made by someone else in the agency, name of the agency worker who sourced the report

Other information

·         If parent knows of the report and their response

·         If child or young person knows about the report and their views

·         Information related to worker safety issues

·         Outcome of mandatory reporters guide

Once a report is made to the Child Protection Helpline no further report needs to be

 made unless new information comes to hand.

Notification of Abuse

 When someone with mandatory reporting obligations has responsible suspicion of abuse they need

 to contact the Help and provide them with the necessary details. It is preferable that all documentation

 needed be available at the time of the call to ensure that all information can be given at once.

Consult the Mandatory Reporters Guide to assess whether a child is at risk of significant harm.

The Child Protection Helpline phone number for mandatory reporters is

 

133627

 

It is important that when making a notification that the notifier asks the following questions in relation to notification;

 ·                           Name of person at Helpline who you spoke to.

·                           What the next step in the process is to be?

·                           What confirmation will be sent to confirm the report has been made?

·                           Is there any further action you as the notifier need to take?

Notification of those involved in Children’s Services

 In the case that someone that provides care for children in a children’s service has witnessed or

 has suspicions of another person involved in the care of children in children’s services of abusing

children the same definition of abuse applies to those involved in children’s services as it would to anyone outside the service.

Any person involved with the service is a mandatory reporter if they suspect someone involved

in the service is abusing children. Any incident involving another person involved in the service

must report the incident or suspicion to the Child Protection Helpline. The above details must be

provided to the Helpline. Your concerns should be raised with the highest point of contact for your

centre (management, licensee or authorised supervisor) as part of the process of notification.

If the above point of contact is the person that has raised suspicion then the most senior member

of staff should notify the Helpline. As well as notifying the Helpline the most senior member of staff

should contact their Children’s Services Advisor from the Department to inform them of the incident

as it may also breach the regulations and be investigated as a licensing matter.

Confidentiality

It is important that any notification remains confidential, as it is vitally important to remember

that no confirmation of any allegation can be made until the matter is investigated.

 Safeguards for reporters

A individual’s details who reports to Community Services is kept confidential.

The reporter’s identity is protected by law if the report is made in good faith.

The law offers the following protections:

·         The report shall not be held to be  breach of professional etiquette or ethics or

 a departure from acceptable standards of professional conduct

·         No liability for defamation can be incurred because of making of report

·         The report, or its contents, is not admissible in any proceedings as evidence against the person who made the report

·         A person cannot be compelled by a court to provide the report or give any evidences as to its contents

·         A report is exempt document under the Freedom of Information Act 1989.

 If the law enforcement agencies require the identity of the reporter in order to investigate serious

 offences alleged to have been committed against children, the identity of the reporter may be released to the police.

Disclosure

The individual who makes the complaint should not inform the person they have made the complaint about.

This ensures the matter can be investigated without prior knowledge and contamination of evidence.

Further Information

 All staff should be aware that when dealing with children who have been abused or are in other way

 related or affected by an abusive situation that they are not question about the abuse as this may hinder

the formal investigation of the situation. Staff should not coerce additional information from children,

but should keep a record of their disclosure should children disclose information.

This information will be used as part of the formal investigation.

Notifying the Ombudsman

Special procedures are in place to deal with allegations of reportable conduct or

convictions against employees of all government and some non-government agencies in NSW. 

The Ombudsman Act requires the Head of Agency to notify the Ombudsman within 30 days of becoming

aware of any reportable allegations or conviction made against an employee in children’s services. 

The Ombudsman needs to be informed of any allegation regardless of the outcome.

Visit www.ombo.nsw.gov.au for any forms required.

Some matters are notifiable to the Ombudsman as an allegation of reportable conduct.

 These are only reported to the Child Protection Helpline if there are also current concerns or children at significant risk.

Allegations against those involved in the service

The service will provide appropriate support for any staff member who has an allegation made against them.

Definitions of Terms

 Agency: The Child Care Centre

 Reportable Allegations: any sexual offence, or sexual misconduct, committed against,

with or in the presence of a child (including a child pornography offence), any assault, ill treatment

or neglect of a child, any behaviour that causes psychological harm to a child. 

 Employee of Agency: There are two groups of people who are considered to be employees and

who may have reportable allegations made against them or be the subject of a reportable conviction.

These two groups are:

·         any employee of the agency, whether or not employed in connection with any work or

activities of the agency that relates to children, and

·         any individual engaged by the agency to provide services to children (including in the capacity as a volunteer).

-          contractors

-          sub-contractors

-          volunteers

-          work experience participants, students on placements, eg TAFE, secondary or tertiary students           

 Head of Agency: the Licensee/Owner of the Centre or nominated person

 Sources

Community and Disability Services Ministers' Conference (2005). Creating safe environments for children:

Organisations, employees and volunteers: National framework.

Retrieved April 27, 2010, from http://www.ocsc.vic.gov.au/downloads/childsafe_framework.pdf

 Community and Disability Services Ministers' Conference (2005). Schedule: Guidelines for

 building the capacity of child-safe organisations. Creating safe environments for children:

Organisations, employees and volunteers: National framework. Retrieved April 27, 2010,

 from http://www.ocsc.vic.gov.au/downloads/childsafe_sched01.pdf

 UNICEF (n.d.). Fact sheet: A summary of the rights under the Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Retrieved April 27, 2010, from http://www.unicef.org/crc/files/Rights_overview.pdf

 Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998

 The Ombudsman’s act 1974 (with the relevant child protection amendment in the reprinted version)

 The Commission for Children and Young People Act 1998

 Child Protection (Prohibited Employment) Act 1998

 Children Legislation Amendment (Wood Inquiry Recommendations) Act 2009 No 13

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: April 2010         Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Confidentially Policy located with this policy.

 Staff will be receptive to information families provide about their child and link this information
with their own observations and Centre policies to promote the protection of each child
(Read in conjunction with annual child protection review)

 It is important for staff at all times to be sensitive to the practices of families of culturally diverse or indigenous backgrounds,

 however, this child protection policy must be adhered to.

The processes and procedures within this policy attempt to allow for the individual differences of families.

¨       Up-to-date developmental records on all children are to be kept.

Relevant conversations with parents that may relate to a child’s behaviour change (eg. parents separating, new baby in the family, moving house etc)

are to be noted in the developmental record.

¨       Staff should work with parents to develop and record appropriate procedures for managing toilet practises and behaviour management.        

¨       Parents should be made aware that it may be necessary to physically restrain an out of control child who

may be compromising the safety of him/herself, other children or staff, or to isolate the child from others for short periods of time.

page 67 Staff and Family Relationships

Directors should encourage all staff to keep separate their private and professional roles.

Counselling of staff by the Director regarding confidentiality and preferential treatment may be required.

When a relationship is developed with the families of the children enrolled, confidentiality and objectivity must be maintained.

It is the responsibility of the Director to ensure there is a clear understanding of the difference between personal and

professional roles by both parties in such cases.

 The Centre is open to referrals from support agencies and works with them to develop programs

for children with protection needs (Read in conjunction with annual child protection review)

The Centre is open to referrals from government departments and community agencies.

To support child protection and strengthen parenting competencies and confidence.  We will endeavour to:

¨       enhance family, child and youth health and well being.  

¨       prevent child abuse and neglect.

¨       support families through major life transitions and/or crisis

¨       develop a protection needs plan.  

Extension of Licensed Numbers

An extension of the licensed numbers of the service will not normally be permitted except in the case of

an emergency in the Centre. In the case of an emergency the consent of the State and Territory Authorities will be sought

to extend the licence of the Centre provided it is deemed that the staff are able to maintain the safety and quality of the program.

 Sources: 

 

Relevant sections of the Act/Regulations

NSW

Sections 23 and 27 of the Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (NSW)

 Children and Young People Act 1999 (ACT)
Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (NSW)
Community Welfare Act 1983 (NT)
Child Protection Act 1999 (Qld)
Children's Protection Act 1993 (SA)
Children, Young Persons and their Families Act 1997 (Tas)
Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 (Vic)
Children and Community Services Act 2004 (WA)

 http://www.aifs.gov.au/nch/  National Child Protection Clearing House retrieved Jan 2009

http://www.napcan.org.au/ National Association for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect retrieved Jan 2009

http://www.unisa.edu.au/childprotection/  Australian Centre for Child Protection retrieved Jan 2009

http://www.aihw.gov.au/ Australian Institute of Health and Welfare  retrieved Jan 2009

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by: Management, Employees, Families and Interested Parties

Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Indicator 2.1.1

Aim

The Centre will provide a safe, secure, caring and stimulating environment which encourages children to cooperate in order

to enhance their self esteem and encourage their abilities to positively interact with others, and where acceptable behaviour is

promoted and any recriminations are kept to a minimum.  Where a child continues to behave in an unacceptable manner,

parents/guardians will be consulted and asked to work with the staff members to ensure discipline techniques are consistent and clear.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Children and Young Person (Care and Protection) Act 1998

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Family

Staff

Management

 Implementation

 Staff members, by using a positive approach in guidance and discipline will recognise why a child behaves in 

a certain way and encourage more acceptable form of behaviour.

AT   Montessori Works WE ENCOURAGE POSITIVE, CO-OPERATIVE BEHAVIOUR THROUGH:

·         Establishing trust and confidence between adults and children.

·         Considering the stage of development of each child.

·         Considering the interests, concerns and abilities of the individual child.

·         Showing sensitivity to the child’s background and current home situations.

·         Examining the reason behind the behaviour that suggested a need for disciplinary action.

·         Getting down to the child’s level to establish and maintain eye contact.

·         Using language that is positive, clear and developmentally appropriate for the child in question.

·         Being consistent with behaviour expectations.

·         Setting limits and reminding children of them of such limits regularly or whenever necessary.

·         Involving the children in the setting of limits and explaining as to why a certain type of behaviour is unacceptable.

E.g.: other children and staff member safety.

·         Encouraging the children to show sympathy for children experiencing difficulties.

·         Guidance and discipline to encourage individuality and confidence of children so as to enhance their self-esteem.

·         Offering the children clear alternatives to help them develop their ability to make decisions and direct themselves.

·         Positive modelling by adults. E.g.: "sand stays in the sand pit" rather than "don't throw sand", and by showing the child how to dig in the sand.

·         Discussing with parents the behaviour management policy and seek their assistance for solutions should the need arise.

 THE USE OF PHYSICAL FORCE, EMBARRASSMENT, SARCASM, PROLONGED PUNISHMENT, IS NEVER PRACTISED.

 WHEN PREVENTION DOESN'T WORK:

Try to distract/diffuse a situation, giving the child an out.

·         Use "do" instead of "don't", giving a simple explanation. (If the child persists, use the word “stop” reinforced

with the stop hand signal and explain positively what they should be doing).

·         Always talk about the behaviour being inappropriate, not the child personally (e.g. avoid saying, bad, naughty, silly etc).

·         Use a firm, calm manner, indicating what you expect from the child, presenting it to the child as a choice wherever possible -

"if you choose to do "X" ............... I will have to ........................". Lowering your voice gains attention. Shouting may scare the child.

·         Allow time for the child to comply with the request.

·         Be clear about the consequences for the child, e.g., denial of privileges, removal from situations, and help clean up the "mess".

·         Follow through with consequences!

·         If it becomes necessary, staff will gently remove the disruptive child from a group or activity until such time as the child has

settled down and able to return to the group or activity.

 If the need arises to restrain a child, the staff member will do so at their own discretion so as not to put themselves,

 the child or other children at risk of harm. Suggested method for restraining a child is to sit on a chair or the

floor with the child held firmly in front of them (the child’s back towards the staff member).

Speak calmly and quietly to attempt to diffuse the situation quickly.

Restraining a child should be used only as a last resort.

 When it's all over - it is essential to restore a positive relationship between you and the child, before either of you go home.

Keep the Director aware of on-going situations; keep a written record of continuing incidents.

ANTI-SOCIAL: PHYSICAL BEHAVIOURS

 Staff members should explain to children that biting, hitting, pushing and kicking are not acceptable.

If a child wants to hit or punch then they can use the play dough or punching bag to take out aggression.

 If the child wants to kick they can kick a ball.

With older children, encourage them to use problem-solving skills and to verbalise feelings instead.

If a child becomes aggressive remove them from the activity (suitable distance so as not to hurt other children); stay with them until they quieten down.

 Comfort when rage subsides. Some good activities if a child is aggressive are play dough, clay, hammering, bowling etc.

Always look for reasons behind belligerent behaviours and address the issues as a part of further planning

(e.g. Biting could be a result of teething or not having the communication skills to tell a peer that they are taking their toy.

Kicking could be a part of power play etc.) Make sure you focus attention on the child who has been hurt.

 Children who have hurt another child can often be encouraged to help comfort or assist the hurt child (get a tissue, hold the ice pack etc.)

WHEN MANAGEMENT IS NOT WORKING:

·         Discuss problems with staff - where appropriate (confidentiality is observed).

·         Written methods are implemented.

·         Difficulties are discussed with parents, to discuss appropriate strategies.

·         Early Intervention professionals are consulted with parental permission.

·         Staff to implement program directives from Early Intervention.

·         Other professionals and support groups to be consulted where necessary.

GUIDELINES FOR DIRECTOR INTERVENTION

If a child’s behaviour is continually anti-social or aggressive and is putting other children’s or staff’s health at risk,

then the following procedures will be followed:

·         The child’s parents will be continually informed of the incidents.

·         A time will be made where it is appropriate for the child’s carer and parent/s to discuss the issues.

·         A behaviour management program will be implemented and carried out by carers and parents. External help may be sought if necessary.

·         This program will be continually evaluated by carers, Director and parents.

·         If the behaviour does not appear to be improving the Director may refer the parents to a support network (e.g. Inclusion Support Unit etc.)

·         It may be necessary for the parent/s to collect their child early if other children or staff are put at risk of harm.

·         If after a reasonable period of time the child’s behaviour is not improving, the Director and staff will consult with

parents in supporting them to find a more appropriate service.

 Sources

Children’s and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 www.kids.nsw.gov.au

Quality Practices Guide 2005 1st Edition www.ncac.gov.au

Children’s Services Regulation 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 72 Clothing Policy

Indicator 6.5.7

Aim

With consideration to social and cultural beliefs, values, practices and traditions, the Centre understands that the way

 in which a child is dressed for care can and may affect them in many contexts, and may assist and/or inhibit their independence throughout the day.

Staff members will respect each child’s and family’s individual decisions, beliefs, values, practices and traditions.

The safety and independence of the child is paramount at all times.

 Legislative Requirements

Children Services Regulation 2004,

 Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

Children:

·        Children should be clothed in an appropriate manner which will allow them to explore and play freely

and not restrict them using equipment while at play

·        Clothing should also allow easy access for toileting i.e. elasticised trousers, track pants – rather than buttons, zips, belts etc.

·        Children will be encouraged by staff members to use aprons for messy play and art experiences to protect their clothing.

 For this reason it is important to not send the children in their best clothes.

·        Children should be appropriately protected from the sun during outdoor play - please refer to sun safety policy for further directives on hats and clothing.

·        Child clothing should accommodate weather conditions. I.e. be loose and cool in summer to prevent overheating and

warm enough for cold weather – including outdoor play. At all times staff will monitor children to ensure they are appropriately dressed for all weather

·        Children should have appropriate footwear that enables them to play comfortably and not cause safety concerns.

i.e. thongs, clogs or backless shoes have a trip factor and do not allow children to use equipment safely.

·        Comfortable and non restrictive clothing is important at sleep time to promote your child’s comfort at this time of the day.

·        Clean and appropriate spare clothing will be made available to children should it be needed.

·        All clothing and belongings must be clearly labelled with the child's name.

 STAFF

Staff members are positive role models for children. All staff members are required to wear appropriate,

smart, casual clothes and present clean for work each day. Shirts must have sleeves (pursuant to the Sun Protection Policy)

and must be of appropriate length to cover hips. Closed in shoes that are supportive and non-slip must be worn.

·        Staff must set an example by wearing a sunhat (minimum 10cm brimmed hat) and sunscreen when outside AT ALL TIMES.

·        Staff must be aware of their obligations under the OHS Act 2000 and OHS Regulations 2001

and conditions of employment to abide by Centre policy.

 Sources

 Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.gov.au

The Cancer Council www.cancercouncil.com.au

WorkCover NSW www.workcover.nsw.gov.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 73 Confidentiality Policy

Indicator 3.2.1

Aim

This policy is to address the issues of privacy and confidentiality of children, staff, volunteer workers and parents / guardians

of children in care. It aims to protect the privacy and confidentiality by ensuring that all records and information about individual children,

 families, staff and management are kept in a secure place and are only accessed by or disclosed to those people who need the information

 to fulfil their responsibilities at the Centre or have a legal right to know.

 Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations as required

by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children Services Regulation 2004

98   Confidentiality guidelines

The licensee of a children’s service is to prepare or cause to be prepared written guidelines setting out the policies and practices

to be observed by the licensee, staff or family day care carers of the service and agents and contractors of the service to ensure

confidentiality about records of the service, or information obtained by the licensee or staff, family day care carers,

agents or contractors concerning:

(a)  children provided with the service, and

(b)  staff and their families, and

(c)  family day care carers and their families, and

(d)  the families of children provided with the service, and

(e)  contractors of the service and their families.

 97   Inspection of records

(1)  The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that the records relating to a child remain confidential and

are made available only to the following persons:

(a)  if the licensee is a natural person, the licensee,

(b)  if the licensee is not a natural person, a natural person nominated by the licensee,

(c)  the authorised supervisor of the service,

(d)  a member of staff or contractor of the service authorised to access the records by the licensee or t

he authorised supervisor of the service,

(e)  the Director-General,

(f)  a person otherwise authorised by law to inspect the records,

(g)  a parent of the child,

(h)  any person authorised in writing to inspect the records by a parent of the child.

(2)  Nothing in this clause prevents records relating to a person who was formerly a child provided with the service

being made available to that person.

 Laws relating to protection of privacy and confidentiality; duty of confidentiality arising from contract with parent;

to whom and when information must be disclosed; Long Day Care Handbook July 2000 (Cth.); Privacy Act 1988 (Cth.);

Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth.).

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Families

Staff

Management

 Implementation

·         Personal information will only be collected in so far as it relates to the service’s activities and functions,

and in line with relevant legislation. (National Privacy Principle 1.1 - Privacy Act 1998.)

·         Collection of personal information will be lawful, fair, reasonable and unobtrusive. (National Privacy Principle 1.2 - Privacy Act 1998.)

·         Individuals who provide personal information will be advised of: the name and contact details of the service;

the fact that they are able to gain access to their information; why the information is collected; the organisations

to which the information may be disclosed; any law that requires the particular information to be collected;

 and the main consequences for not providing the required information. (National Privacy Principle 1.3 – Privacy Act 1998).

·         The use or disclosure of personal information will only be for its original collected purpose, unless the individual consents

 or unless it is needed to prevent a health threat, or is required or authorised under law. (National Privacy Principle 2.1 – Privacy Act 1998).

 ·         The service will take steps to ensure the personal information collected, used or disclosed, is accurate,

complete and up to date. Parents will be required to update their enrolment details annually, or whenever they experience a change in circumstances.

Computer records will be updated as soon as new information is provided. (National Privacy Principle 3 – Privacy Act 1998).

·         Personal information will be kept in a secure and confidential way, and destroyed by shredding or incineration,

when no longer needed. (National Privacy Principle 4 – Privacy Act 1998).

·         Individuals will be provided with access to their personal information and may request that their information be up-dated or

changed where it is not current or correct. (National Privacy Principle 6 – Privacy Act 1998).

·         Individuals wishing to access their personal information must make written application to the Co-ordinator,

who will arrange an appropriate time for this to occur. The Co-ordinator will protect the security of the information by checking the identity of the applicant,

and ensuring someone is with them while they access the information to ensure the information is not changed or removed without the

Co-ordinator/Supervisor’s knowledge.

·         The Co-ordinator will deal with privacy complaints promptly and in a consistent manner, following the Centre’s Grievance Procedures.

Where the aggrieved person is dissatisfied after going through the grievance process, they may appeal in writing to “The Director of Complaints,

Office of the Federal Privacy Commission, GPO Box 5218, Sydney NSW 1042, or phone the Commissioner’s Hotline on 1300 363 992. (Privacy Act 1998).

www.privacy.gov.au

·         Every employee and the Operator is provided with clear written guidelines detailing:

            -           What information is to be kept confidential and why

            -           What confidential information they may have access to in order to fulfil their responsibilities and how this information

may be accessed.

            -           Who has a legal right to know what information?

            -           Where and how the confidential information should be stored.

·         Every employee and the Operator is required to sign a Confidentiality Statement.

·         Every enrolling parent/guardian is provided with clear information about:

-           What personal information is kept, and why.

-           Any legal authority to collect personal information.

-           Third parties to whom the service discloses such information as a usual practice.

·         Confidential conversations that staff have with parents, or the Co-ordinator has with staff members will be conducted

 in a quiet area away from other children, parents and staff. Such conversations are to be minuted and stored in a confidential folder.

 ·         Personnel forms and employee information will be stored securely. (Workplace Relations Act 1996).

·         Applicants, students or volunteers will be informed that their personal information is being kept, for what reason,

for how long, and how it will be destroyed at the end of the time period.

·         Applicants will be asked for their consent before their references are checked. Unsuccessful applicants will be advised of

when and how their personal information will be destroyed.

·         Information about staff members will only be accessed by the Co-ordinator, Staff Liaison Officer/Operator

and individual staff member concerned. (Workplace Relations Act 1996.)

·         All matters discussed at committee meetings will be treated as confidential. (Privacy Act 1998.)

·         No member of staff may give information or evidence on matters relating to children and/or their families to anyone other

 than the responsible parent/guardian, unless prior written approval by the responsible parent/guardian is obtained. 

Exceptions may apply regarding information about children when subpoenaed to appear before a court of law. 

Notwithstanding these requirements, confidential information may be exchanged in the normal course of work with other staff members

at the Centre and may be given to the Operator, when this is reasonably needed for the proper operation of the Centre

and the wellbeing of users and staff. (Children’s Services Regulations 2004, Division 2; and Privacy Act 1988).

·         Reports, notes and observations about children must be accurate and free from biased comments and negative labelling of children.

·         Staff will protect the privacy and confidentiality of other staff members by not relating personal information about another

staff member to anyone either within or outside the Centre.

·         Students/people on work experience/volunteers will not make staff/children or families at the Centre, an object for

 discussion outside of the Centre (e.g. college, school, home etc.), nor will they at any time use family names in recorded or tutorial information.

·         Students/people on work experience/volunteers will only use information gained from the Centre upon receiving

written approval from the Centre to use and/or divulge such information, and will never use or divulge the names of persons.

 Sources

 Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.gov.au

National Privacy Act 1998

Fair Work Act 2009

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010


page 77Continuity of Care Policy

Aim

Our Centre aims to ensure the continuity of care of all children attending the Centre in the absence of their

family members and/or primary carers. Our Centre will strive to ensure that all children feel comfortable and secure whilst at the Centre.

 Legislative Requirements

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

 Implementation

  • When our Centre employs casual staff, or where volunteers and work experience students are present at the Centre,
  •  these persons will be engaged in an induction process that familiarises them with the Centre environment and any needs of children.
  • The Centre’s policies and procedures, a staff handbook and description of their roles and responsibilities at the entre will be available to the abovementioned persons.
  • The Centre will seek to make use of the same casual staff where possible. This will ensure that
  • casual staff members are able to familiarise themselves with the Centre environment, expectations, and routine and children and their families.
  • The Centre will seek to employ casual staff on a regular day where possible.
  • This will ensure that casual staff members are able to familiarise themselves with the children and their families attending the Centre on that day.
  • Building positive relationships between staff, children and families will encourage effective continuity of care.
  • Where possible and without undue delay, regular staff members will inform family members via the Centre newsletter of any changes to staffing that will be occurring.
  • Casual staff members are encouraged, and should be encouraged by the Centre, to display a photo of themselves
  • with an introductory paragraph about them to help children and their families familiarise themselves.

 Sources

 Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Quality Practices Guide 2005 www.ncac.gov.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

page 78Cook’s Job Description – not applicable at Montessori Works

TO BE USED AS A GUIDE ONLY

JOB DESCRIPTION

 COOK

 Responsible to:          Owner/Operator and Director

 STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL DUTIES

 AIMS OF THE POSITION

 ·        Provide and prepare a variety of well-balanced nutritional meals.

·        Ensure a high standard of cleanliness of the kitchen and equipment.

·        To be an active team member of the Centre.

 DUTIES OF THE POSITION

·        Plan a weekly menu.

·        Provide a diet for the children which, has reduced sugar, no added salt, low fat, high fibre, and is free from artificial colours and preservatives.

·        Ensure any special diets are adequately catered for e.g. vegetarian, diabetic, dairy intolerance etc. An alternative must be prepared.

·        Make shopping list from weekly menu.

·        Rotate stock each week.

·        To prepare fresh fruit and vegetables that are not already prepared.

·        To follow the menu.

·        Prepare lunch and afternoon tea for both rooms. To deliver to both rooms. To prepare afternoon tea for After School Care.

·        Wash and wipe dishes.

·        Assist with social functions e.g. Easter, Christmas etc.

·        Reduce wastage of food.

·        Ensure kitchen, sink, walls, cupboards are thoroughly clean at all times

·        Clean fridge weekly.

·        Clean oven monthly.

·        Clean cupboard interiors bi-monthly or more frequently if necessary.

·        Cover all food with cling wrap or foil when needed.

·        Ensure all foods are stored in the correct manner.

Personal

 ·        Maintain personal hygiene in the food preparation.

·        Wear disposable gloves or use tongs when handling food.

·        Attend all staff meetings as an active staff person.

·        To interact positively with children, staff and visitors.

·        Sign attendance book daily.

·        WORK AT ALL TIMES TOWARDS THE CENTRE PHILOSOPHY AND ABIDE BY THE POLICIES OF THE CENTRE.

 I undertake to fulfil the specification of this job description, abide by the policies of this service

and to follow the instructions of the service Director and Owner/Operator.

Signed:____________________________________ Date:_________________

 page 79Cultural Relevance Policy

 Aim

 At the Centre an Aboriginal, Cross Cultural and Anti Bias perspective will be reflected in all aspects of service delivery.

 Legislative Requirements

 Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001

 Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Family

Staff

Management

 Implementation

 Background

Australia is a pluralistic society regardless of specific regional variations in cultural profiles.

Culture is a complex concept with a range of factors such as gender, ethnicity, language, religion,

age, social and education status to name but a few.

The purpose of an anti bias and multicultural approach is to attach positive feelings to Centre experiences

so that each child and adult will feel included and valued and will also feel friendly, respectful and

have empathy toward other people in their interactions with a range of people of diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

Strategies

The Centre will:

§         promote and value cultural diversity and equity for all children, families and staff from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds;

§         recognise that children and adults from all cultures have similar needs and that each person is unique and valuable;

§         develop a positive self concept for each child and adult in the group by exploring the cultural backgrounds of each family and child;

§         endeavour to provide a foundation that instills in each child a sense of self identity, dignity and tolerance for all people;

§         increase the knowledge and understanding each child has about his or her own cultural ethnic heritage

in partnership with their family, staff and community and other children in the Centre;

§         explore family compositions, customs and lifestyles of children and families in many cultures;

§         assist, in partnership with parents, extended family and the community in exploring their own “roots”

as they involve children in the culturally diverse environment of the Centre;

§         provide support for fostered or adopted children to develop a sense of heritage and belonging;

§         avoid common stereotypes and recognise individual differences within a cultural or ethnic group;

§         assist wherever possible families who are new to Australia with a transition to a new and different culture.

 Staff

Staff – the most critical element in cross cultural education.

The staff will be involved at Centre meetings and will attend inservices as his or her attitudes will

impact on the service, policy and implementation.

Staff will:

§         become aware of their own beliefs, attitudes, cultural backgrounds, their relationship with the larger society and their attitudes to people;

§         acknowledge that they too have been influenced by their own background prejudices and their points of view;

§         accept that all children can learn and that differences in lifestyles and languages does not mean ignorance;

§         broaden their own cultural and ethnic group awareness and help children to understand themselves

in relationship to their family, community and other cultures;

§         be actively involved in the development of appropriate resources, support and implement an anti bias,

cross cultural program throughout the Centre environment which is reflective of all families/children and the

diversity present in Australian society and network with community agencies involved with cross cultural issues wherever possible;

§         be actively involved with children, showing respect, sharing ideas, experiences and ask questions.

 Curriculum – Children

The Centre will provide a cross cultural perspective in all areas of the program.

The children will:

§         listen to records and practice signing songs in different languages;

§         learn words and phrases in a language not native to children in their group;

§         talk to other children using the words from their culture;

§         be encouraged to become independent wherever possible and be actively involved with their peers.

 Children’s self concepts grow when they feel an important part of the Centre and therefore:

§         children will explore with foods from other cultures (eg. have different home cultures come in and cook,

to have “food tasting” parties);

§         we will have children bring in real objects and artefacts used by their families that may be historical

or typical of that child’s/family’s cultural group including food;

§         collect ways the families and children recognise special days, events, holidays or rituals and

have parents decorate the entry with displays of cultural days, their heritage etc;

§         through discussion and displays, food, books, interactions with families and the individual children,

families and staff will bring with them specific knowledge, skills, attitudes, values and language specific to that cultural group;

§         be provided with opportunities for families to be involved in the curriculum process (not only to the above) but also:

·               sharing of cultures with others

·               sharing expectations of the service

·               provision of feedback/evaluation as to how the service implements and meets the needs of

all concerned ie. children, parents, staff and the Centre.

 Source

A Practical Guide to Early Childhood Curriculum – Eleason and Jenkins 1986

KU Children’s Services Cross Cultural Policy 1993

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010


Indicator 5.3.1

Aim

The Centre will actively seek to protect all children, staff members, families and visitors who attend the

Centre at any time from any risks associated with dangerous chemicals, substances, medicines and equipment that are in and around the Centre.

 Legislative Requirements

Children Services Regulation 2004

70   Storage of dangerous substances and equipment

(1)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that all dangerous cleaning materials, disinfectants,

poisonous and other dangerous substances and medications are kept in a child resistant container that is labelled with

a description of its contents and directions for their use.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that the following items are kept

 in secure storage facilities that are inaccessible to children:

(a)  dangerous cleaning materials,

(b)  disinfectants,

(c)  poisonous and other dangerous substances,

(d)  dangerous tools and equipment,

(e)  toiletries,

(f)  medications,

(g)  first aid equipment,

(h)  sharp or jagged objects that pose a hazard to children.

(3)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that if a substance referred to in subclause (2)

needs to be refrigerated, it is kept in a child resistant container in the refrigerator.

(4)  In the case of a family day care children’s service, the obligations of an authorised supervisor under this clause

are taken to be the obligations of each family day care carer of the service.

(5)  The licensee of a children’s service (other than a home based children’s service) must develop and maintain procedures and

 policies to ensure that the authorised supervisor and family day care carers comply with the requirements of this clause.

National Childcare Accreditation Council Quality Practices Guide 1st Edition 2005.

Australian Standards for storage and handling of hazardous chemicals and materials.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

When purchasing, storing and/or using any dangerous chemicals, substances, medicines or equipment, our Centre will:

·         Select and make use of the least hazardous substance or equipment.

·         Only purchase and make use of substances which have child resistant lids or caps.

Staff members will ensure that such lids or caps are properly fixed at all times.

·         Store all dangerous chemicals, substances and medicines in their original containers provided by the manufacturer.

All labels and/or use by dates should be kept intact at all times. Any substance or medicine found to be stored in a different container

than originally provided, or with destroyed labels and/or unknown use by dates where appropriate should not be used under any circumstances.

Containers should be disposed of correctly following local council guidelines, and not reused under any circumstances.

·         All dangerous chemicals, substances, medicines and equipment must be stored in a locked place or facility which

 is labelled, secure and inaccessible to children. These materials may include, but are not limited to, all cleaning materials, detergents,

 poisonous or dangerous substances, dangerous tools and equipment including those with sharp and razor edges, toiletries, medicines and all first aid equipment.

·         Staff members should follow the instructions of manufacturers, particularly of medicines which may need to be stored

in a refrigerated environment pursuant to the abovementioned directives.

·         Particularly dangerous and hazardous materials such as pesticides, herbicides, petroleum, kerosene, solvents and equipment

which is operated by an engine or hazardous to children, will be stored in a locked facility external to the main Centre building.

The facility must have a bonded floor and be inaccessible to children and clearly labelled as storing dangerous substances and/or equipment.

Such facilities should be separate from children’s play or outdoor environments.

·         All hazardous containers and equipment should be properly discarded pursuant to local council guidelines.

·         Any substances that need to be refrigerated, they are stored in a labelled child resistant container, preferably in a separate compartment

or in a part of the refrigerator inaccessible to children.

·         If bulk chemicals or non-domestic products and quantities are used or stored, have a Hazardous Substances Register and Risk Assessment

 in accordance with the OHS Act and Regulation. This should record product name, application, whether the product is labelled,

whether a MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) is available, what class risk the chemical is, the controls for prevention of exposure that

are required and what first aid, medical or safety action should be taken if a person is exposed.

·         The manufacturer’s instructions for use, storage, and first aid instructions should be followed and recording on an MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet).

·         The Centre should keep a register of all hazardous chemicals, substances, medicines and equipment used at the Centre.

Information recorded should include where they are stored, their use, any risks, and first aid instructions.

·         Appropriate personal protective clothing should be worn pursuant to the manufacturer’s instructions when using and

disposing of hazardous substances or equipment.

·         Seek medical advice immediately if poisoning or potentially hazardous ingestion, inhaled, skin or eye exposure has occurred,

or call the Poisons Information Line on 131126, or call an Ambulance on 000.

·         In the case of any child or staff member injured by a chemical, substance or equipment, institute your emergency,

medical and first aid procedures, notify WorkCover NSW immediately and any other person or authority as required by the regulation or these guidelines

·         In any major emergency involving a hazardous chemical or equipment, a hazardous gas or a fire or explosion hazard,

call the emergency services, dial 000 and notify WorkCover NSW immediately and any other person or authority as required by the Regulation or these Guidelines

 Sources

Children Services Regulation 2004

The Toxic Playground, Immig, J, 2000; Managing the Risks in

Children’s Services, Caton, S. Roche D., 1999; Handling Pesticide Wastes - EPA:

www.epa.nsw.gov.au ; Managing OHS in Children’s Services, Tarrant. S., 2002.

Staying Healthy in Child Care

Preventing infectious diseases in child care

4th edition - Endorsed December 2005

Planet Ark FACT SHEET ON CLEANING PRODUCTS & METHODS The health & environmental hazards of

synthetic cleaning products Retrieved June 21, 2007, from http://www.planetark.com.au

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

 page 84Death of a Child Policy

Aim

Staff members will ensure that immediate and appropriate action is taken to notify any relevant authorities

 in the event of the death of a child whilst at the Centre.

Legislative Requirements

Childrens Services Regulation 2004

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

Staff members will follow and implement this procedure:

 ·         Attempt CPR pursuant to current guidelines.

·         Call an Ambulance immediately on 000.

·         The Director will call the parents/guardians of the child and arrange to meet at the Hospital or medical facility.

·         Medical staff will advise parents.

·         Contact Insurance Company

·         Notify state Police Department

·         Notify the Department of Community Services Director General

 Notice of Death of a Child – CSDF 13 (clause 80) form is to be used.

 Sources

Childrens Services Regulation 2004

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management, Employees Families Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Indicator 6.3.1

Aim

The Centre will actively seek to establish good dental health practices at the Centre, and educate and

encourage children and their families to implement good dental health practices at all times.

Legislative Requirements

National Childcare Accreditation Council.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Management

Families

 Implementation

 ·         The Centre will arrange for dental health professionals to attend the Centre to discuss good dental health practices

and guidelines with staff members, children and family members.

·         Staff members should actively seek to be positive role models for children and families in attendance at the Centre.

·         Staff members form positive relationships with family members and children to discuss and encourage good dental health

practices and ensure the continuity of care of each child. Information should be made available to family members and staff in their home language.

·         The Centre integrates educative information and guidelines on good dental health practices into the daily routine.

This should include information on tooth brushing, tooth friend snacks and drinks and going to the dentist and/or dental health professionals.

·         The Centre will actively encourage good dental health practices including eating and drinking habits, tooth brushing and going to the dentist and/or dental health professionals.

·         Children will be encouraged to drink water to quench their thirst and remain hydrated.

·         Children will be encouraged to rinse their mouths with water to remove food debris after every meal or snack.

 Staff members will supervise such practices. For babies, their gums should be cleaned gently with a damp cloth to remove plaque and milk.

·         Family members should be informed without undue delay any incident or suspected injury or issue with their child’s dental health

which may include teeth and gums, gum swelling, infection in the mouth, or problems, pain or discomfort the child has with chewing, eating or swallowing food or drink.

·         Staff members will be aware of dental first aid and receive appropriate professional development opportunities where appropriate.

 Sources

Dental Association Australia

Dental FAQs – Dental Emergencies, Dept of Human Services (Public Health Division), Dental Health for Children 0-6 years 1998;

St John Ambulance Australia; Australian First Aid, Forrest, ACT; Dept of Human Services (Aged, Community and Mental Health);

Victorian Government, Oral Health Promotion: A Practical Guide for Children’s Services.

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: AGM 2009               Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Aim

To facilitate the prevention and management of dental trauma in children, the Centre will in general:

Facilitate training for child care staff in dental first aid in consultation with public health dentists. 

 The training will include training staff to be able to identify the difference between deciduous (baby teeth) and permanent teeth,

and to be skilled in dealing with a dental emergency and applying first aid for a dental injury.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

Visitors

Implementation

First Aid for a knocked out or chipped tooth in a younger child

If a child has a dental injury where the tooth is chipped or the whole tooth is knocked out:

Manage as an emergency, inform the parents/family and complete an injury report form.

Do not reinsert the tooth back into the socket (avulsed deciduous teeth are not usually placed back).

Gently rinse the tooth or tooth fragments in clean milk or clean water to remove blood and place in a clean container

or wrap in cling wrap to give to the parent or dentist.

Seek dental advice as soon as possible and ensure staff or the parent takes the tooth/tooth fragments to the dentist with the child.

First Aid for a knocked out or chipped permanent tooth in an older child or adult

Manage as an emergency, inform the parents/family and complete an injury report form.

Gently rinse the tooth fragments in clean milk or clean water for a few seconds to remove excess dirt and blood.

Handle the tooth by its crown (the white enamel top part of the tooth), not its root and be careful not to rub off the

endothelial fragments on the root of the tooth as these are needed for the tooth to take if replaced by the dentist.

In an adult or older child who can be relied on not to swallow their tooth, it is preferable to replace the tooth back into the socket. 

 (Be certain that the tooth is placed into the socket the correct way round, in its original position, using the other teeth next to it as a guide).

Hold the tooth in place by gently biting on a clean handkerchief or gauze pad.

If unable to reinsert the tooth, get the casualty to hold the tooth inside the mouth next to the cheek or place the tooth in

clean milk, sterile saline, or clean water.  Place a firm pad of gauze over the socket and have the casualty bite gently on the gauze.

Seek dental advice as soon as possible and ensure you or the family takes the child to the dentist with the tooth/tooth

fragments within 30 minutes, as the root endothelial layer begins to deteriorate after 30 minutes.

If the tooth has been in contact with dirt or soil, advise the family that tetanus prophylaxis may be required and

 advise them to consult with both their dentist and doctor.

Source

 Australian Dental Association (Victorian Branch); Dental FAQs – Dental Emergencies,

 Dept of Human Services (Public Health Division), Victorian Government; Dental Health for Children 0-6 years 1998;

St John Ambulance Australia; Australian First Aid, Forrest, ACT; Dept of Human Services (Aged, Community and Mental Health);

Victorian Government, Oral Health Promotion: A Practical Guide for Children’s Services.

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Last reviewed: 7.01.2010                 Date for next review: AGM 2010

TO BE USED AS A GUIDE ONLY

GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES

To be responsible for the delegation of the planning and implementation of the program, including children/parents program, supervision of all staff,

and to ensure a suitable viable service is provided to suit the need of the community.

To provide leadership while working as a member of a co-operative team in order to provide an appropriate educational program

and a secure environment for the children.

To ensure that the policies of the Centre are implemented.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL DUTIES

A.  In respect of administration of the Centre:

·        To be responsible in the day to day management and administration of the Centre.

·        To provide sound management, administrative and child care policies.

·        To provide professional advice and support as required.

·        To provide written reports, as required by State and Federal Government Departments.

·        To develop and monitor the Centre's budget.

·        To enrol children in accordance with Centre policy.

·        To implement and maintain a high quality standard according to Accreditation principles.

·        To meet Child Care Benefit and licensing requirements.

·        To ensure the keeping of all forms in the correct manner.

            B.  In respect of the Children:

·        Establish a warm and caring relationship with the children.

·        To develop, in consultation with parents and Centre staff, a curriculum which is appropriate to the

developmental needs and interests of the children. The program should reflect the needs of the community and be culturally appropriate.

Programming should reflect an anti-bias curriculum.

·        To implement and evaluate the curriculum for the children in consultation with parents and Centre staff.

·        To provide a healthy, safe and welcoming environment.

·        Administration of medication and first aid or delegation of same.

·        To discuss with staff specific needs of families and children.

·        To be responsible for the supervision of children at all times.

·        To treat the children with respect regardless of sex, race religion, culture, background or disability.

·        Planning and organisation of excursions/incursions

·        To liaise with Early Childhood Intervention Services regarding children with special needs.

C.  In respect of parents:

·        To be available to parents as a resource person and for discussion of problems and advise or refer as required.

·        To welcome and farewell parents when available and/or ensure other staff members do the same.

·        To encourage involvement of parents at the Centre.

·        By regular contact with parents, personal contact, monthly newsletters, notice boards, parent meetings etc,

keep parents informed of activities, change and development within the Centre.

·        To maintain and update parent notice board.

·        To establish the Accreditation Committee.

·        To respect all parents' individual rights and cultural background.

·        To maintain confidentiality at all times.

D.  In respect of the staff:

·        To develop a cooperative team within the Centre.

·        To be responsible for the management of the Centre's staff.

·        To hold and regular staff meetings to facilitate effective communication.

Staff development and discussions on the management and programming of the Centre.

·        To supervise and support staff.

·        To encourage the ongoing professional development of all staff members.

·        To participate in the selection and dismissal of staff when required.

·        To implement the agreed grievance procedure of the Centre when required.

E.  In respect of students:

·        To provide a supportive learning environment for all students working in the Centre.

·        To communicate freely with students, regarding their progress and advise and help as required.

·        To liaise with training Institutions, staff and schools regarding students.

F.  In respect of volunteers:

·        To communicate the aims of the Centre and the services provided.

·        To welcome interested people to the Centre.

·        To act as a resource person to groups within the community.

·        To ensure that the Centre is providing services which meet child and family needs.

H.  In respect of maintenance:

·        To ensure that the Centre is maintained and in good repair.

·        To be responsible for ensuring the equipment is maintained in working order.

·        To purchase new equipment and supplies.

·        To consult with parents and staff and other relevant bodies.

·        To follow housekeeping practices which ensures that the building is maintained at an optimal level throughout the Centre.

·        To develop, and keep up to date, a written emergency evacuation plan and ensure that staff

 practice emergency procedures with children at least once every 4 months.

 I.  In respect of one’s self:

·        To work in with the guidelines of the Department of Community Services Code of Conduct.

·        To conduct oneself in a professional manner.

·        Solve problems promptly and decisively.

·        Be enthusiastic, positive and productive at all times.

·        To dress neatly at all times.

·        To maintain personal hygiene.

·        Sign on and off each day, read staff communication book. Maintain and update staff notice board.

·        Delegate duties necessary to the function of the Centre.

·        To be punctual.

·        To ensure ongoing professional development by:

·        Attending relevant in-services, courses, workshops, conferences.

·        Seeking advice and support as required from a network of other professionals such as other teachers, workers, specialists.

·        Evaluating own work as a Director.

·        Keeping abreast of research and new developments in the field of Early Childhood Services.

·        I undertake to fulfil the specification of this job description and to abide by the policies of this service.

 

Signed................................................................................. Date

 Equipment Policy

Indicator 5.4.1

Aim

The Centre will purchase toys and equipment that are pursuant to Australian safety standards and appropriate to the developmental stages,

interests, and social and cultural considerations of each child at the Centre. Toys which are encourage violence or inappropriate behaviour will not be purchased.

Staff members will ensure that all toys and equipment are maintained, used and stored in a safe, clean, hygienic condition.

Children will be educated on how to use equipment appropriately.

Management will liaise with staff members to determine which equipment is most appropriate for the Centre, taking into account; durability,

 easy maintenance, cost, benefit to the children's program.  If large/expensive items of equipment are requested the

Operator will determine the Centre's budget limitations.

Legislative Requirements

Australian Standards, Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) Sections 65B-65T Product Safety,

 National Childcare Accreditation Council.

Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Families

Staff

Management

 Implementation

·                     The Licensee will maintain an up to date inventory/registry of equipment at the Centre.

·                     The Licensee will be ultimately responsible for any purchases of equipment.

·                     Staff members will compile a list for the Licensee of equipment which needs maintenance on a prioritised basis, twice annually.

·                     The Centre will actively seek the input of parents/guardians regarding toys and equipment at the Centre.

·                     All new equipment will be checked against Australian Safety Standards.

·                     Children will be carefully introduced to new toys & pieces of equipment and taught how to use and care for them appropriately.

·                     Equipment that should only be used under supervision will be stored in a safe place pursuant to the dangerous substances,

chemicals and equipment policy directives.

·                     The use of pools and toys or equipment which involve the use of water will be used under the direct supervision of staff members.

All equipment will be emptied of water when not in use, and stored in such a manner that it cannot collect water.

·                     Children will only use a trampoline whilst under the direct supervision of an adult staff member.

·                     Equipment will be checked regularly by the staff to ensure it is in a clean and safe condition.

·                     The Licensee will advise the staff and parent committee about the purchase of new equipment and ensure a risk assessment is carried out.

·                     All equipment purchased for the Centre will be within budget limitations.

 Sources

Australian Standards

Managing a Child Care Service: A hands on guide for Service Providers

Handle with Care: A guide to Early Childhood Administration

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

.Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

Our Centre has adopted the Moral Code of Conduct which establishes the expected behavioural requirements

for staff members whilst at the Centre. The Code guides staff members to act appropriately and assist them in

fulfilling their statutory duty and social obligations to act honestly and professional in their interactions with other

staff members, children, families and visitors.
KEY PRINCIPLES:
The Model Code of Conduct for our Centre is based on the following key principles:
Integrity

Selflessness

Respect

Honesty

Leadership

Accountability

Objectivity

Openness

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Children and Young Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998

Ombudsman Act 1974

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Staff

Management

 Implementation

GENERAL OBLIGATIONS

You must avoid conduct that:
• Is detrimental to the pursuit of the charter of the Centre.
• Is improper or unethical.
• Is an abuse of power.
• Causes or involves intimidation, harassment or verbal abuse.
• Causes or involves discrimination, disadvantage or adverse treatment in relation to employment.
You must act lawfully, honestly and exercise diligence.
You must treat others with respect at all times.

Fairness and Equity
You have an obligation to consider issues fairly and consistently. That being, you must take all relevant facts into

consideration and you must not take irrelevant matters into consideration when making decisions.
Harassment and Discrimination
You must not harass or discriminate against others, or support those who do the same.

Development Decisions
It is your duty to ensure that decisions are properly made and that parties involved are dealt with fairly.
If there is any uncertainty about the ethical issues around an action or decision you are about to take, you should consider these five points:
• Is the decision or conduct lawful?
Is the decision or conduct consistent with Centre policy and objectives?

• What will the outcome be for management, work colleagues, parents, children and any other parties?
• Do these outcomes raise a conflict of interest?

You have the right to question any instruction or direction given to you which you consider to be unethical.

If you are uncertain you can seek advice from your manager or Authorised Supervisor or from the following organisations:

Independent Commission Against Corruption 02 8281 5999
NSW Ombudsman 02 9286 1000

Gifts or benefits                 
You must not:
• Never accept an offer of money, regardless of the amount

• Seek or accept a bribe
• By virtue of your position acquire personal profit
• You may accept gifts or benefits of a nominal or token value that do not create a sense of obligation on your part.
• If you receive a gift of more than token value in circumstances where it cannot reasonably be refused or returned,

you should accept the gift and disclose this promptly to your supervisor.

 RELATIONSHIPS 

Obligations of staff
The Manager is responsible for the efficient and effective operation of the Centre
Employees have an obligation to
• Give their attention to business of the Centre while on duty.
• Ensure that their work is carried out efficiently, economically and effectively.
• Carry out lawful directions given by any person having authority.
 
Obligations during meetings
You must respect management, other staff, parents or visitors present during meetings.

Inappropriate interactions
The following interactions are inappropriate:
• Employees approaching other employees directly on individual staff matters that doesn’t concern them.

• Use Centre information for personal purpose or benefit.

• Disclose any information discussed during a confidential meeting

• Use confidential information with the intention to improperly cause harm to another person.
• Convert any property of the Centre to your own use unless properly authorised

• Use the Centre’s computer resources to search for, download, access or communicate any material of an offensive,

obscene, pornographic, threatening or abusive nature.

You must:
• Protect confidential information,
• Only access information needed for Centre business.
• Not use confidential information for any non-official purpose
• Only release confidential information if you have authority to do so.
• Only use confidential information for the purpose it is intended.
• Only release other information in accordance with established Centre policies and procedures and in compliance with relevant legislation.
• Be scrupulous in your use of Centre property and should not permit misuse by any other person or body.

REPORTING BREACHES, COMPLAINT HANDLING PROCEDURES:

Corrupt conduct, maladministration and waste of Centre resources
You should report any instances of the above in accordance with Centre reporting policy
Reporting breaches of the code of conduct
You should report suspected breaches of the code of conduct to the Manager, preferably in writing.

Where you believe that the Manager has failed to comply with this code, you should report the matter to the

Authorised Supervisor or next in charge, preferably in writing.

Complaint handling procedures- staff conduct (excluding the Manager)
Where appropriate the Manager will make enquiries into breaches of the code of conduct regarding members of staff.

Where the Manager has determined not to enquire into the matter, the Manager will give the complainant the reason/s in writing.
Enquiries made into all staff conduct which might give rise to disciplinary action must occur in accordance with the relevant

 local government award and make provision for procedural fairness.

Sources

 NSW Ombudsman www.nswombudsman.nsw.gov.au

Managing a Child Care Service – a hands-on guide for managers.

Handle with Care – A guide to Early Childhood Administration Patricia Sebastian.

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

Our Centre acknowledges the value of relevant excursions in allowing children to gain a greater insight of the society

in which they live, and learn from these experiences. Our Centre will actively seek to minimise any risks associated with excursions,

and respond promptly and appropriately to any emergency whilst on an excursion. Staff members will educate children and families

regarding safe road (or other transport) and play practices.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence

and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

 Division 3 Excursions

 3   Records of attendance and excursions

The following written records are to be kept of the child’s attendance and excursions:

(a)  the day to day attendance of the child at the premises of the service, including arrival and departure times,

(b)  as far as is practicable, the signature of the person who brings the child to the service each time the child arrives at the service,

 and the signature of the person who collects the child each time the child departs from the service,

(c)  any authorisation by a parent for a child to be taken on an excursion or escorted to or from a specified place.

 10   Excursions

A child who has been delivered to the child-minding service must not be allowed to leave the service to participate in any excursion unless:

(a)  the parent or other person who delivered the child to the service has authorised the child’s participation in that excursion in writing, and

(b)  the child is accompanied on the excursion by a primary contact staff member.

 Division 3 Excursions

77   Authority for excursions

(1) All children’s services—routine excursions

The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that no child provided with the service leaves the premises of the service

to participate in any routine excursion unless the licensee of the service has obtained written authorisation from a parent of the

child for the child to participate in excursions of that kind.

(2) All children’s services—non-routine excursions

The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that no child provided with the service leaves

the premises of the service to participate in any non-routine excursion unless the licensee of the service has obtained

 written authorisation from a parent of the child for the child to participate in that excursion.

(3)  An authorisation referred to in subclause (2) must state the following:

(a)  the date of the excursion,

(b)  the proposed destination,

(c)  the method of transport or walking itinerary,

(d)  the activities to be carried out during the excursion,

(e)  the number of adults to accompany and supervise the children,

(f)  the name of the person with first aid qualifications who will accompany the children on the excursion,

(g)  the proposed period of time during which the excursion is to take place,

(h)  if practicable, an emergency contact number for the excursion.

(4)  The licensee of a children’s service (other than a home based children’s service) must develop and maintain

procedures and policies to ensure that the authorised supervisor complies with the requirements of this clause.

(5)  Nothing in subclause (1) or (2) requires an authorisation to be obtained in respect of a school based children’s service i

f the premises of the service are located within the premises of the school that conducts the service and the excursion takes place:

(a)  where the school is located on one premises only—solely within those premises, or

(b)  where the school is located on 2 or more premises—within the same premises of the school as

 the premises of the school in which the service is based.

 78   Conduct of excursions: general

(1) All children’s services

The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that all excursions are conducted in a safe manner.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that any motor vehicle that is used to transport

children on excursions (other than a motor vehicle with seating for more than 9 persons) is fitted with

child restraints approved by the Roads and Traffic Authority.

(3)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that a suitable and fully stocked first aid kit

is taken on all excursions and that the children on such an excursion are accompanied by a primary contact staff member

with approved first aid qualifications.

(4)  The licensee of a children’s service (other than a home based children’s service) must develop and maintain procedures

and policies to ensure that the authorised supervisor, primary contact staff or family day care carers comply

 with the requirements of this clause that apply to them.

(5) Centre based or mobile children’s service

The authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that at least 2 adult persons,

at least one of whom is a primary contact staff member, accompany the children on any excursion.

(6)  Subject to subclause (7), the authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure

that the minimum adult to child ratio of persons participating in the excursion is:

(a)  one adult for each 2 children who are under 3 years of age, and

(b)  one adult for each 5 children who are 3 or more years of age.

(7)  The authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that children are not taken

on any excursion that involves using public transport or crossing a major road unless the minimum adult to child

ratio of persons participating in the excursion is:

(a)  one adult for each 2 children who are under 3 years of age, and

(b)  one adult for each 4 children who are 3 or more years of age.

(8) Family day care or home based children’s service

A family day care carer or home based licensee must conduct all excursions in a safe manner.

(9)  Subclauses (3), (5) and (6) do not apply in respect of an excursion conducted by a school based children’s service

 (where the service is located within the premises of the school that conducts the service) if the excursion takes place:

(a)  where the school is located on one premises only—solely within those premises, or

(b)  where the school is located on 2 or more premises—within the same premises of the school as the premises

of the school in which the service is based.

 79   Conduct of excursions: water hazards

(1) All children’s services

The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that:

(a)  children provided with the service are taken on an excursion to swim for the purpose only of

learning water safety or learning to swim, and

(b)  when children are taken on such an excursion, the minimum adult to child ratio of participants in the

excursion is one adult for each child.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that if children provided with the service

are taken on any excursion to a beach, river, lake or other place where there is a significant water hazard

(otherwise than for the purpose of learning water safety or learning to swim),

the minimum adult to child ratio of persons participating in the excursion is:

(a)  one adult for each child who is under 3 years of age, and

(b)  one adult for each 2 children who are 3 or more years of age but who do not normally attend school, and

(c)  one adult for each 5 children who normally attend school.

(3)  The licensee of a children’s service (other than a home based children’s service) must develop and maintain

procedures and policies to ensure that the authorised supervisor, primary contact staff or family day care carers

comply with the requirements of this clause that apply to them.

(4) Centre based or mobile children’s services

The authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that children are not taken

on an excursion to a beach, river, lake or other place where there is a significant water hazard unless 2 of the adult persons

accompanying the children have:

(a)  a certificate issued on completion, within the period of 12 months immediately before the excursion,

of a senior first aid course that relates to resuscitation approved by the WorkCover Authority under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000, and

(b)  a Bronze Medallion Award, or award given on completion of a water rescue test, issued by the Royal Life Saving Society—Australia, and

(c)  the knowledge and ability to implement water safety procedures.

 National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Staff

Family

Volunteers

Management

 Implementation

Risk Assessments

Before all excursions staff members will conduct a risk assessment of the environment and route of excursion.

Transport

The means of transport must be stated on the permission note.

Buses – ensure that the seating capacity as displayed on the compliance plate is not exceeded.

All children must sit on seats, preferably with, or close to, an adult. Seat belt guidelines must be followed depending on the bus.

 If the bus has seat belts, they must be worn at all times.

Trains – contact the station prior to the excursion to inform them of the time you will be travelling,

the destination and the number of children and adults who will be travelling. Arrangements should be made to arrive at the station

an adequate amount of time to allow for safe boarding. This will allow the station to inform the train guard

so that he / she can hold the train for the period of time for safe boarding and alighting.

 All children should be seated at all times, with an adult close by. All children should be seated in the one carriage, if possible.

Cars – Any motor vehicle that is used to transport children on excursion ( other than a motor vehicle with seating more than nine persons)

is fitted child restraints and/or seatbelts that are appropriate for the age and weight of each child, that conform to the Australian Standards,

and are professionally installed or checked by an authorised restraint fitter.

Insurance

Any excursion planned must be consistent with the requirements / exclusions of the Public Liability Cover held by the service.

 Sources

Children’s Services regulations 2004

Roads and Traffic Authority www.rta.nsw.gov.au

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Excursion Risk Assessment

 Excursion Permission Form

We are planning an excursion. Please read all details below so that you know where we are going and what we will be doing. Please sign below and return to centre with any money required

by: __________________(day)_____/_____/_____(date)

 Excursion destination: ________________________________________________________________

Purpose of excursion/activities to be carried out: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Day: __________________Date:_____/_____/_____(date)           Cost: ________________________

Mode of transportation: ______________________________________________________________

If walking, the route we will take will be:

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

 

Time of Departure: __________________Expected time of return: ____________________

 

Staff attending excursion:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Number of volunteers attending excursion:________________________________

Staff attending excursion with Current First Aid certificate:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What to bring:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

Emergency contact number for excursion (if possible): __________________________

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

I am able volunteer to attend the excursion: yes  no

 I give permission for my child/ren ____________________________________________________

to be involved in the excursion organised by centre staff planned for ______________________
(date) to ______________________________________(destination)

Parent Name: ______________________________Signature:_______________________________

Date: __________________(day)_____/_____/_____(date)          

Excursion Planning

Supervision arrangements for excursions

Staff Member:________________ ___________________________

Excursion destination: ________________________________________________________________

Purpose of excursion/activities to be carried out: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Date: __________________(day)_____/_____/_____(date)           Cost: ________________________

Mode of transportation: ______________________________________________________________

If walking, the route we will take will be:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Time of Departure: __________________Expected time of return: ____________________

Staff attending excursion:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Number of volunteers attending excursion:________________________________

Staff attending excursion with Current First Aid certificate:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

What to bring:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Please check from list below that all that will be required for the excursion is considered.

please circle

yes

no

 

Risk Assessment

yes

no

N/A

the centre has a timetable for the excursion and an itinerary

yes

no

N/A

at least 24 hours notice of the excursion has been given to parents/guardians, with an itinerary for the excursion. It is preferable for longer notice to be given where possible

yes

no

N/A

signed permission for the specific excursion and any specific activity which is to take place during the excursion has been received from the parent or guardian

yes

no

N/A

a list of children attending the excursion is left at the centre prior to departure and a copy carried by the authorised supervisor for the purpose of checking at regular intervals during the course of the excursion

yes

no

N/A

the supervisor has ensured that all children are equipped with clothing appropriate for the excursion, eg. jumpers, sun hats, appropriate footwear, sunscreen

yes

no

N/A

staff are able to ensure children have the use of shaded areas

yes

no

N/A

any excursion planned is consistent with the requirements/exclusions of the Public Liability Insurance Cover held by the centre

yes

no

N/A

a full stocked first aid kit is taken

yes

no

N/A

when transporting children on an excursion, the authorised supervisor shall ensure that RTA approved restraints appropriate to the ages of children shall be used in  
motor vehicles where there is seating for 9 or less persons

yes

no

N/A

That children’s emergency contact details are updated and taken

yes

no

N/A

That a mobile phone or change for a phone is organised to take on the excursion

yes

no

N/A

That medication and a management plan for any children attending the excursion are available and updated

yes

no

N/A

A designated staff member must be assigned to directly supervise any child with a chronic illness/allergic condition. This staff member is to hold the child’s medication and management plan throughout the excursion

 Staff Member Name:                                               Signature:                              Date:

 Director Name:                                                        Signature:                              Date:

Post Excursions Evaluation

Staff member filling out the evaluation form:______________________________________

Excursion destination: _______________________________________________________

Was the purpose of excursion/activities successful? (please circle)

Staff Name:

Very successful     successful     neither successful or unsuccessful unsuccessful    very unsuccessful

Staff Name:

Very successful     successful     neither successful or unsuccessful unsuccessful    very unsuccessful

Staff Name:

Very successful     successful     neither successful or unsuccessful unsuccessful    very unsuccessful

Staff Name:

Very successful     successful     neither successful or unsuccessful unsuccessful    very unsuccessful

Staff Name:

Very successful     successful     neither successful or unsuccessful unsuccessful    very unsuccessful

please circle

yes

no

N/A

The centre had a timetable for the excursion and an itinerary

yes

no

N/A

At least 24 hours notice of the excursion was given to parents/guardians, with an itinerary for the excursion.

yes

no

N/A

Were all signed permission for the specific excursion received from the parent or guardian

yes

no

N/A

Did the excursion keep to budget?

yes

no

N/A

Was the Mode of transportation appropriate?

yes

no

N/A

If walking, was the route taken appropriate?:

yes

no

N/A

Did you leave on time?

If no, why not?

yes

no

N/A

Did you arrive back to the centre on time?

If no, why not?

yes

no

N/A

Were staff are able to ensure children have the use of shaded areas

yes

no

N/A

Did all the volunteers attend excursion as planned

yes

no

N/A

Was a full stocked first aid kit is taken

yes

no

N/A

when transporting children on an excursion, the authorised supervisor shall ensure that RTA approved restraints appropriate to the ages of children shall be used in  
motor vehicles where there is seating for 9 or less persons

yes

no

N/A

Was the items listed in excursion letter to parents/care givers “What to bring” usefull? If no, why?

yes

no

N/A

Was the a mobile phone used on the excursion? And if yes why?

yes

no

N/A

Was the medication and a management plan for any children attending the excursion available?

yes

no

N/A

A designated staff member was assigned to directly supervise any child with a chronic illness/allergic condition. This staff member is to hold the child’s medication and management plan throughout the excursion

 Areas of the excursion that need addressing:

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Action’s Required

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Date for action’s required to be completed

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Name of person doing supervision evaluation:                                         

 Sign________________________________ Date____/_____/______


Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Childrens’ Services Regulation 2004

75   Access to children

(1)  The authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that any parent of a child:

(a)  can contact the child at any time during the hours the child is at the service, and

(b)  can exchange information about the child with primary contact staff, with family day care carers or

with the home based licensee at mutually convenient times on an ongoing basis.

(2)  The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that the authorised supervisor and members of staff or

family day care carers of the service comply with the requirements of subclause (1).

(3)  The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that video monitoring or surveillance equipment on the

premises of the service is not used so as to enable children and staff at the premises to be viewed from a place other than those premises or that home.

76   Information and access to be denied to certain persons
(1)  Despite any other provision of this Division, a person who has been forbidden by court order from having

 contact with a child attending a children’s service:

(a)  must not be given any information concerning the child, and

(b)  must not be allowed to enter the premises of the children’s service while the child is attending the service, and

(c)  must not be permitted to collect the child from the service.

(2)  The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that procedures are in place to ensure that

 the requirements of subclause (1) are complied with.

Family Law Act (Commonwealth) 1975 and Amendments

Definition

Parental Responsibility – means that each parent/guardian has equal responsibility for their children’s welfare,

either in the long-term or on a day to day basis and includes matters such as where the children will live and

with whom they will have contact. It is not affected by any change in the parents’ relationship, for example if they separate or remarry.

Parenting Orders – are orders that the court will make when parents cannot decide on matters themselves.

 They change parenting responsibilities and stipulate which parent has what responsibilities.

There are 4 types of parenting orders:

·         Residence – an order to say with whom the child lives, including any shared arrangements

·         Contact – an order to say the times that a child may have contact with a parent with whom they are not living,

or anyone else who plays an important part in their life, such as a grandparent (contact can either be face to face, or by phone, letters)

·         Child Maintenance – an order that provides for financial support of a child

·         Specific Issues – an order about any other aspect of parental responsibility (this may include the day-to-day care,

welfare and development of a child, issues relating to religion, education, sport, or other specific issue)

Residency

The parent with whom the child lives is responsible for day-to-day decisions like:

·         Discipline

·         Going out

·         Clothes

·         Accommodation

·         Pocket money

Residency can be a shared arrangement.

Who is affected by this policy?

Children, Families, Staff, Management

 Implementation

Parents/guardians, regardless of their marital status, have joint and equal legal responsibilities for their children

unless there is a Court Order determining otherwise. Centre staff members need to be knowledgeable of which

 parent/guardian has specific legal rights and responsibilities. Thus, the Centre will need to access any relevant

 Court Orders issued. Services are not legally able to allow children to leave the Centre without permission of the custodial parent/guardian.

In the case where guardianship and custody is legally defined, Centre policy must be followed as stated on the enrolment form.

When situations change a copy of the Custody Order must be provided to the Centre. Where confrontation situations arise

over custody the child will be kept at the Centre, the custodial parent must be contacted without undue delay and if necessary

 the Police and/or the Department of Community Services.

Sources

The above information has been adapted from the Family Court of Australia website 2002 www.familycourt.gov.au

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

The review will be conducted by:

·        Management

·        Employees

·        Families

·        Interested Parties

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

For parents to pay their child care fees on time.

Legislative Requirements

A New tax System (Family Assistance) Act 1999

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Parents

Management

Implementation

Please also read waitlist conditions on line regarding ALL fees to be aid at Montessori Works.

The following outlines the how fees can be paid. Fees must be paid on the first morning your child attends the Centre for the week.

·       Upon enrolment, families must pay a security deposit of one week’s full fees.

·       Fees must be paid one week in advance.

·       Fees can be paid weekly, fortnightly or monthly in advance by cheque, direct deposit of B-pay.

·       Fees are payable in advance for every day that your child is enrolled at the Centre.

This includes pupil free days, sick days and family holidays but excludes periods when the Centre is closed.

·       Child Care Benefits (CCB) are available to all families who are Australian Residents.

To find out their eligibility, families must contact the Family Assistance Office.

·       Child Care Benefits can be received as:

§       A reduction of fees through the Centre.

§       A lump sum payment to families at the end of the financial year that the Centre is used in.

 A receipt will be issued for all fees. This will include the child/children’s full name/s, date of care, date of payment, amount, etc.

If the incorrect amount if paid, change will not be given but will be credited to the families account. 

 A booking fee of $300.00 is required when lodging an enrolment form. This is non-refundable if your child does not take a place at our Centre.

This booking fee will be taken as part of your security deposit once your child takes a place at our Centre.

 Our terminating policy requires six weeks written notice must be given otherwise 6 WEEKS FULL FEES will be billed to you.

Overdue Fees

Any family who is one or more weeks late with their fees will received a Friendly Fee Reminder.

Families can make appointments to speak with the Administrator regarding payments if there is a need to do so.

 Continually not paying fees will put your child/ren’s place/s in the Centre in jeopardy.

 Fees of $2.00 a day will apply to any overdue fees.

 Dishonoured Cheques

If this happens, we regret to inform you a charge of $9.00 will be billed to your account.

 Sources

Managing a Child Care Service – a hands-on guide for managers

Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management,

·       Employees,

·       Family Members

·       Interested parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Food and Nutrition Policy

Aim

Our Centre aims to provide children with food and nutrition that is supported by National Dietary Guidelines.

We also aim to support and provide adequately for children with food allergies or specific cultural practices.

This dietary information will also be provided to families so they can plan a child’s home meals.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

 as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence

and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004,

68   Food and nutrition

(1) Centre based or mobile children’s service
The licensee of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure a policy is developed and maintained that:

(a)  is consistent with the Food Act 2003 and the regulations under that Act, and

(b)  is consistent with the Dietary Guide for Children, and

(c)  ensures that each child provided with the service is given food and drinks that are nutritious, adequate in quantity, varied,

offered at frequent intervals, appropriate to the developmental needs of the child and any special dietary needs of the

child and appropriate to the culture and religion of the child, and

(d)  provides a system for parents of a child to be given information about:

(i)  the approach taken by the service to meet the nutritional needs of the child, and

(ii)  the eating habits of the child, and

(e)  outlines a program of nutrition education for primary contact staff covering the following matters:

(i)  safe eating practices (including the eating environment),

(ii)  understanding and handling eating behaviour of children (including refusal of food by children),

(iii)  teaching children provided with the service about nutrition through food-related activities, and

(f)  requires information to be given to parents of children provided with the service to assist them in providing

food for the child that is varied, adequate in quantity, appropriate to the developmental needs of the child and consistent

 with the Dietary Guide for Children,

(g)  requires information to be prominently displayed as to the service’s weekly menu for children’s meals,

(h)  outlines practices for the preparation, storage, handling and hygiene of food,

(i)  requires eating utensils and furniture used when eating to have a size and shape that encourage development of

eating skills and independence in eating by children,

(j)  requires primary contact staff to ensure that drinking water is provided and available to children

 at all times while the service is being provided.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that the policy referred to

in subclause (1) is practised by each member of staff.

 Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 and Regulations 2001,

Food Safety Act 1989 (NSW)

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

 We feel we have a responsibility to help children and their families develop good food habits and attitudes.

In order to achieve these habits and attitudes, our Centre will:

·         Provide you with information based on the Australian Dietary Guidelines.

·         Cater to individual children’s needs whether they are cultural, lifestyle-based or medical.

·         Present food attractively.

·         Develop awareness and act to the best of our abilities on cross-cultural eating patterns and related food values.

·         Provide food that is hygienically sound and has a reduced risk of choking.

·         Make meal times a relaxed and pleasant and timed to meet the needs of the children.

·         Discuss food and nutrition with the children.

·         Not allow food to be used as a form of punishment or to be used as a reward or bribe.

·         Not allow the children to be force fed.

·         Encourage children to be independent and develop social skills at meal times.

·         Establish healthy eating habits in the children by incorporating nutritional information into our program.

·         Talk to families about their child’s food intake and voice any concerns about their child’s eating.

·         Display the Centre’s posters with nutritional information on them.

·         Provide fresh drinking water at all times of the day and ensure that a child’s liquid intake is adequate.

·         Encourage parents to the best of our ability to continue our healthy eating message in their homes.

This information will be provided upon enrolment and as new information becomes available.

·         Encourage staff to present themselves as role models.

This means maintaining good personal nutrition and eating with the children at meal times.

·         Provide nutrition and food safety training opportunities for all staff including an awareness of other cultures food habits.

 NOT APPLICABLE at Montessori Works but included as educational material:

In regards to infants, the Centre will aim to provide for their special needs by:

·         Providing support and encouragement to mothers with infants to breast feed them for as long as possible.

·         Providing cooled boiled water for infants should they need extra fluids.

·         Offer a supportive environment for breast feeding mothers to use when at the Centre.

·         Encouraging families to introduce solid food to their infant at about 6 months.

·         Providing gluten free cereals, pureed vegetables and fruits as an infant’s first solids.

·         Introducing food containing iron (meat, poultry, fish, legumes and whole grain cereals) between 6-9 months.

·         Providing a suitable range of food textures according to age and development of the infant.

·         Encouraging the use of a cup rather than a bottle from about 12 months of age.

 Sources

NSW Health www.mhcs.health.nsw.gov.au

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Caring for Children – Food, Nutrition and Fun Activities, 4th Edition 2006

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management,

·       Employees,

·       Families

·       Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Food Preparation Policy

Aim

In an attempt to minimise cross infection as much as possible staff will follow Australian

hygiene and safety standards in the food preparation area.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004

17   Food preparation facilities

(1)  The premises of the child-minding service must have a designated area,

that is both safe and hygienic, for food preparation and storage.

(2)  Facilities for the preparation and storage of food must be designed, located and maintained

so as to prevent children from gaining access to any harmful substance, equipment or amenity.

 33   Food preparation facilities

(1)  The premises of a children’s service must have a designated area, that is both safe and hygienic,

 for food preparation and storage.

(2)  Facilities in the designated area must include a stove or microwave, sink, refrigerator,

suitable disposal facilities and hot water supply.

(3)  Facilities for the preparation and storage of food must be designed, located and maintained

so as to prevent children from gaining access to any harmful substance, equipment or amenity.

(4)  Without limiting subclause (3), if the premises of a centre based or mobile children’s service contains

 a separate kitchen, the kitchen must have a door, half-gate or other barrier to prevent unsupervised entry by children into the kitchen.

(5)  In addition to a food preparation area, a centre based children’s service must also have a designated area,

that is both safe and hygienic, for the preparation of bottles for children under the age of 2 years.

(6)  Any area in which bottles are prepared for children under the age of 2 years, whether in a centre based

children’s service or any other children’s service, must be separate from any area in which nappy-changing facilities are provided.

(7)  Despite subclause (1), a mobile children’s service may provide food preparation and storage facilities

 through another facility, service or regular arrangement if food preparation and storage facilities are

not available on the premises used by the mobile children’s service.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Families

Staff

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

The following procedure outlines how staff members endeavour to prevent cross infection.

The Centre will have an area specifically designed for food preparation where staff will:

·         Clean food preparation area before, during and after use.

·         Use colour-coded chopping boards in order to prevent cross contamination of raw food.

·         Ensure that staff members preparing food know, follow and adhere to the appropriate hygiene procedures. This includes:

o        Washing their hands

o        Keeping their personal hygiene at a high level. For example, tying their hair back or keeping it under

a net and not changing nappies before preparing food.

  • Avoid the contamination of one work area to another by using colour coded wash cloths and
  • having specific cleaning implements (for example gloves and scourers) for a specific area.
  • Avoiding the contamination of one work area to another by using the colour coded chux system
  • and restricting the movement of contaminated items (such as gloves and cleaning implements) from one area to another.
  • Ensure food is always served in a hygienic way using tongs and gloves.
  • Provide families with current and relevant information about food preparation and hygiene.
  • Show and discuss with children the need for food hygiene in both planned and spontaneous experiences.

 Sources

Children’s Services Regulation 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Occupational Health & Safety Regulation 2001

Staying Healthy In Child Care, 4th Edition.

Food Act 2003

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management,

·       Employees,

·       Parents

·       Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Food and Nutrition at Home

Aim

Our Centre aims to provide children with food and nutrition that is supported by national dietary guidelines.

We also aim to support and provide adequately for children with food allergies or specific cultural practices.

This dietary information will also be provided to families so they can plan a child’s home meals.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following Acts/Regulations

as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence

and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004,

68   Food and nutrition

(1) Centre based or mobile children’s service
The licensee of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure a policy is developed and maintained that:

(a)  is consistent with the Food Act 2003 and the regulations under that Act, and

(b)  is consistent with the Dietary Guide for Children, and

(c)  ensures that each child provided with the service is given food and drinks that are nutritious,

adequate in quantity, varied, offered at frequent intervals, appropriate to the developmental needs of the

child and any special dietary needs of the child and appropriate to the culture and religion of the child, and

(d)  provides a system for parents of a child to be given information about:

(i)  the approach taken by the service to meet the nutritional needs of the child, and

(ii)  the eating habits of the child, and

(e)  outlines a program of nutrition education for primary contact staff covering the following matters:

(i)  safe eating practices (including the eating environment),

(ii)  understanding and handling eating behaviour of children (including refusal of food by children),

(iii)  teaching children provided with the service about nutrition through food-related activities, and

(f)  requires information to be given to parents of children provided with the service to assist them in

providing food for the child that is varied, adequate in quantity, appropriate to the developmental needs

of the child and consistent with the Dietary Guide for Children,

(g)  requires information to be prominently displayed as to the service’s weekly menu for children’s meals,

(h)  outlines practices for the preparation, storage, handling and hygiene of food,

(i)  requires eating utensils and furniture used when eating to have a size and shape that encourage

development of eating skills and independence in eating by children,

(j)  requires primary contact staff to ensure that drinking water is provided and available to children

at all times while the service is being provided.

(2)  The authorised supervisor of a Centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that the

policy referred to in subclause (1) is practised by each member of staff.

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

 We feel we have a responsibility to help children and their families develop good food habits and attitudes.

In order to achieve these habits and attitudes, our Centre will:

·         Provide information to you based on the Australia Dietary Guidelines.

·         Cater to individual children’s needs whether they be cultural, lifestyle-based or medical.

·         Present food attractively.

·         Develop an awareness and act to the best of our abilities on cross-cultural eating patterns and related food values.

·         Provide food that is hygienically sound and has a reduced risk of choking.

·         Make meal times a relaxed and pleasant and timed to meet the needs of the children.

·         Discuss food and nutrition with the children.

·         Not allow food to be used as a form of punishment or to be used as a reward or bribe.

·         Not allow the children to be force fed.

·         Encourage children to be independent and develop social skills at meal times.

·         Establish healthy eating habits in the children by incorporating nutritional information into our program.

·         Talk to families about their child’s food intake and voice any concerns about their child’s eating.

·         Display the Centre’s posters with nutritional information on them.

·         Provide fresh drinking water at all times of the day and ensure that a child’s liquid intake is adequate.

·         Encourage parents to the best of our ability to continue our healthy eating message in their homes.

This information will be provided upon enrolment and as new information becomes available.

·         Encourage staff to present themselves as role models.

This means maintaining good personal nutrition and eating with the children at meal times.

·         Provide nutrition and food safety training opportunities for all staff including an awareness of other cultures food habits.

Sources

NSW Health www.mhcs.health.nsw.gov.au

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Caring for Children – Food, Nutrition and Fun Activities, 4th Edition 2006

Food Act 2003

Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·         Management

·         Employees

·         Parents and any

·         Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Food Safety & Hygiene Policy

Aim

Our Centre aims to protect the safety and well being of all of our staff, children and families.

Therefore, we aim to have adequate procedures and policies in place to ensure the safe handling of food

and also maintain a hygiene level that meets Occupational Health & Safety standards.

 Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below

requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004.

12   Guidelines for basic training course in food safety and nutrition

(1)  Guidelines for basic training courses in food safety and nutrition issued by the Director-General

for the purposes of clause 23 of the CBM Regulation are taken to be guidelines issued for the purposes

of clause 54 (Cooking staff) of this Regulation until the Director-General issues guidelines to replace those guidelines.

(2)  The provisions of clause 54 of this Regulation with respect to certificates do not apply until 1 January 2006.

54   Cooking staff

(1)  The licensee of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that a qualified cook is employed

 by the service if meals are prepared and provided to children on the premises of the service.

(2)  The cook is to be available for the period necessary to prepare the meals for the number of children

being catered for and to clean the area of the premises used to prepare the meals.

(3)  A person is a qualified cook only if the person holds a certificate attesting to the person’s successful

completion of a basic training course in food safety and nutrition that:

(a)  complies with guidelines issued by the Director-General from time to time for the purpose of this clause, and

(b)  is provided by a registered training organisation.

(4)  The licensee and the authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must

ensure that, for each cook employed by the service to prepare and provide meals to children on the premises,

a copy of the cook’s certificate, as referred to in subclause (3), is displayed on the premises in a prominent position.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Families

Staff

Management

Visitors

 Implementation

This aim will be followed by staff acting upon the below information:

The Centre will have an area specifically designed for food preparation and storage which is safe

and to Australia hygiene standards. We will also store all food and drink to standards indicated by

current authorities and information.

Our Centre will provide workplace instructions for:

·         Hand washing routines

·         Timing of hand washing routines.

Our Centre will also follow appropriate food preparation techniques to meet Australian standards such as:

·         Cleaning food preparation area before, during and after use.

·         Using colour-coded chopping boards in order to prevent cross contamination of raw food.

·         Ensuring that staff preparing food know, follow and adhere to the appropriate hygiene procedures. This includes:

o        Washing their hands

o        Keeping their personal hygiene at a high level. For example, tying their hair back or keeping it

under a net along with not changing nappies before preparing food.

  • Avoiding the contamination of one work area to another by using colour coded wash cloths and having
  • specific cleaning implements (for example gloves and scourers) for a specific area.
  • Avoiding the contamination of one work area to another by using the colour coded chux system and
  •  restricting the movement of contaminated items (such as gloves and cleaning implements) from one area to another.
  • Ensuring food is always served in a hygienic way using tongs and gloves.
  • Providing families with current and relevant information about food preparation and hygiene.
  • Showing and discussing with children the need for food hygiene in both planned and spontaneous experiences.

  We will also to the best of our ability educate and promote safe food handling and hygiene in the children and families by:

·         Encouraging parents to the best of our ability to continue our healthy eating message in their homes.

This information will be provided upon enrolment and as new information becomes available.

·         Encouraging staff to present themselves as role models.

This means maintaining good personal nutrition and eating with the children at meal times.

·         Providing nutrition and food safety training opportunities for all staff including an awareness of other cultures food habits.

Sources

Children’s Services Regulation 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Occupational Health & Safety Regulation 2001

Managing OH&S in Children’s Services

Staying Healthy In Child Care, 4th Edition.

Food Act 2003

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management

·       Employees

·       Parents

·       Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010 

  Food Storage Policy

Aim

To ensure the safety of our Centre’s staff, children and their families we aim to monitor and

 maintain a high quality of food storage practices in order to prevent the risk of food related illnesses.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004

17   Food preparation facilities

(1)  The premises of the child-minding service must have a designated area,

that is both safe and hygienic, for food preparation and storage.

(2)  Facilities for the preparation and storage of food must be designed, located and maintained

so as to prevent children from gaining access to any harmful substance, equipment or amenity.

 33   Food preparation facilities

(1)  The premises of a children’s service must have a designated area, that is both

safe and hygienic, for food preparation and storage.

(2)  Facilities in the designated area must include a stove or microwave, sink, refrigerator,

 suitable disposal facilities and hot water supply.

(3)  Facilities for the preparation and storage of food must be designed, located and maintained so

as to prevent children from gaining access to any harmful substance, equipment or amenity.

(4)  Without limiting subclause (3), if the premises of a centre based or mobile children’s service contains

a separate kitchen, the kitchen must have a door, half-gate or other barrier to prevent unsupervised entry by children into the kitchen.

(5)  In addition to a food preparation area, a centre based children’s service must also have a designated area,

that is both safe and hygienic, for the preparation of bottles for children under the age of 2 years.

(6)  Any area in which bottles are prepared for children under the age of 2 years, whether in a centre

 based children’s service or any other children’s service, must be separate from any area in which

nappy-changing facilities are provided.

(7)  Despite subclause (1), a mobile children’s service may provide food preparation and storage

facilities through another facility, service or regular arrangement if food preparation and storage facilities

are not available on the premises used by the mobile children’s service.

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Management

 Implementation

In order to implement safe food storage practices to the highest possible standard, staff & management

will access and amend their practices to the latest known information.

This information will be passed onto families.

Staff will then implement these standards in the Centre by inspecting food items when first brought into the

 Centre to ensure they are in good order, for example, not in damaged packing, within their used by date

 period and at a correct temperature. Staff will then see that they are appropriately stored as per the following:

·         All foods (dry, cold and frozen) will be used by the FIFO rule (first in, first out).

This will allow a rotation of food to make sure older stock is used first.

·         Store dry foods in sealed, air-tight containers.

·         Store food on shelving.

·         Any food removed from its original container must be stored in a container with the used by date of the food written on it.

·         Ensure the food storage area is well cleaned, ventilated, dry, pest free and not in direct sunlight.

·         Prevent pests by cleaning spills as quickly as possible and removing garbage/waste frequently.

For cold storage, the following applies:

·         All foods are wrapped, covered, dated (used by date and date it entered the Centre) and labelled.

·         Foods are stored at the correct temperature depending on the product.

Cold foods need to be stored at less than 5 degrees (C) and frozen foods at minus 18 degrees (C).

·         Store foods on shelves.

·         Store raw and cooked foods separately.

NEVER store raw foods on top of cooked foods as juices may drip down and contaminate the cooked food.

·         Store food once it has sufficiently cooled down. Foods cool quicker in smaller, shallow containers.

·         Fridges and freezers need to be cleaned regularly.

·         The operating temperature of the fridge and freezer need to be checked regularly and a record kept of this.

Sources

Children’s Services Regulation 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Occupational Health & Safety Regulation 2001

Managing OH&S in Children’s Services

Staying Healthy In Child Care, 4th Edition.

Food Act 2003

 Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·         Management

·         Employees

·         Parents

·         Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

Aim

The Centre aims to promote a healthy environment in which children will grow and learn about

 the world around them.

The application of preventative measures such as hand washing will be an effective way of preventing the spread of infection.

Our Centre aims to help your child/ren grow and learn about their world.

To do so, we aim to provide to the best of our abilities a healthy environment where preventative measure like

hand washing are an effective way to prevent the spread of diseases and infections in the Centre.

Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Occupational Health & Safety Act 2000 and Regulations 2001

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Visitors

Management

Implementation

 Our Centre will provide the appropriate height basins for children to wash their hands in as well as

basins height appropriate for staff. Along with this, the Centre will provide either/and/or individual towels,

paper towel or an automatic dryer for people to dry their hands.

Everyone on the Centre premises is provided with Liquid Soap to wash their hands.

Please inform staff if your child/ren have an allergy and an alternative brand or soap type will be made available.

Staff and children should wash their hands:

·         Upon arrival to reduce the introduction of germs.

·         Before handling food

·         After doing any dirty tasks such as cleaning or changing nappies.

·         After removing gloves.

·         After going to the toilet.

·         After giving first aid.

·         Before and after giving a child its medication and if giving medication to more than one child between each child.

·         Before going home to prevent taking germs home.

Below are instructions on how to effectively wash hands.

All children, staff and visitors are to follow this procedure and it should be displayed above every sink.

1.       Wash hands using running water and soap.

2.       Rub hands vigorously.

3.       Wash hands all over ensuring that the back of the hands, wrists, between fingers and under the fingernails are cleaned.

4.       Rinse hands thoroughly.

5.       Turn off the tap using a clean piece of paper towel.

6.       Dry hands thoroughly with clean towel/paper towel of an automatic dryer.

This should take about as long as singing “Happy Birthday” twice.

Sources

Staying Healthy in Child Care Preventing infectious diseases in child care Fourth edition

Health 7 Safety in Children’s services: Model Policies & Practices 2nd Edition

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management

·       Employees

·       Parents

·       Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection,

AIDS Virus Policy

Aim

 The Centre aims to effectively care for any child/ren that may be infected

 and also minimise the risk of exposure to HIV through effective hygiene practices.

 Legislative Requirements

Children’s Services Regulation 2004

Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000

Occupational Health and Safety Regulation 2001

Public Health (Amendment) Act 1991

 Anti Discrimination Act 1997

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Staff

Families

Community

Visitors

Management

 Implementation

It is the Director’s responsibility to educate and inform staff and parents about HIV/AIDS.

One of the main problems surrounding HIV/AIDS is a lack of understanding which leads to an

unfounded fear to the virus. The following is some basic information on HIV/AIDS.

·         AIDS is a medical condition which can damage a bodies’ immune system.

·         It is caused by a virus which is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluid and is primarily passed on through sexual contact.

·         The AIDS virus can be transmitted through blood products. However, the risk of contracting

AIDS from a blood transfusion is minimal and said to be about one in 1,000,000.

·         There is no evidence of the spread of the virus to children through other means at this time.

The confidentiality of medical information must be adhered to regarding an infected child.

Any information disclosed to the Director regarding a child/ren from family members must not be passed on to any

other staff member unless the child/ren’s caregivers provide written authorisation.

Children with the HIV virus will be accepted into the Centre.

Our Centre’s staff will carry out routine hygiene precautions to Australian standards at all times to prevent the spread of any infections.

Staff will exercise care in regards to the exposure of bodily fluids and blood and the Centre’s

hygiene practices will be used to prevent the spread of infection. Similarly, if the need arises to perform CPR on a child infected

with HIV a disposable mouth to mouth mask will be used.

Children who are infected with HIV will be assessed by their Doctor before they are excluded from the Centre.

Children who have abrasions or open wounds will cover them while at the Centre. If these abrasions cannot be covered

for any reason unfortunately the child will have to be excluded from the Centre until the wound has healed or can be covered.

Staff members who have been infected by HIV are not obliged to inform their employer but are expected to

act in a safe and responsible manner at all times to minimise the risk of infection.

No child, staff member, parent or other visitor to the Centre will be denied First Aid at any time.

 Sources

 Staying Healthy in Childcare 4th Edition 2006

NSW Health www.mhcs.health.nsw.gov.au

 Review

 The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management

·       Employees

·       Families

·       Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010                Date for next review: AGM 2010

 Inclusion Policy

Aim

To provide children with a supportive environment that allows them to realise their

full potential regardless of their gender, age or ability.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

65   Interactions with children

(3)  The licensee and authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that all children enrolled in the service:

(a)  are treated without bias regardless of ability, gender, religion, culture, family structure or economic status, and

(b)  if they have disabilities, or come from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds,

 are encouraged to fully participate (with any necessary help and support) in programs at the service, and

(c)  if they have disabilities, are given access to:

(i)  buildings, areas and facilities at which the service is provided, and

(ii)  appropriate support services and specialised equipment and resources.

Anti Discrimination Act 1977

National Childcare Accreditation Council

Who is affected by this policy?

Children

Families

Staff

Community

 Implementation

Our Centre wants children to develop to the best of their personal ability.

Every child in our Centre is an individual and we aim to promote and encourage this by:

·       Our Centre wants children to develop to the best of their personal ability.

 Every child in our Centre is an individual. We aim to encourage their individuality by:

·         Helping children to develop ease with and have a respect for physical, racial, religious and cultural differences.

·         Enabling children to develop autonomy, independence, competency, confidence and pride.

·         To provide all children with accurate and appropriate material that provides information about their own and other’s disabilities and cultures.

·         Providing staff of a high calibre who encourage children to experience active any energetic play in order to develop their physical potential.

·         Presenting children with a wide range of male and female work roles, both within the home and the workplace, including nurturing roles.

·         Encouraging children to develop friendships with each other based on mutual trust and respect.

·         Including in our program and the Centres physical environment an awareness of cross-cultural and non-discriminatory practices.

·         Using a program that is based on a child’s development and that is also relevant to the children’s life experiences, interests and social skills.

·         Encouraging parents from non-English speaking backgrounds to contribute their knowledge and culture to the Centre to enhance the program.

·         Making it clear to children through the staff that it is not acceptable for a child to say or do unfair

thing to another person and that if this does occur a staff member will firmly step in.

 Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Handle with Care: A Guide to Early Childhood Administration

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·         Management.

·         Employees.

·         Families.

·         Interested Parties.

 Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

Infectious Diseases Policy

Aim

Our Centre aims to minimise the spread of potentially infectious diseases between children,

their families and staff by excluding children who may have an infectious disease or who are too ill to attend the Centre.

Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales.

Failure to meet the below requirements is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Service Regulations 2004

 82   Infectious diseases

(1) All children’s services

The licensee of a children’s service must ensure that a policy on infectious diseases is developed and maintained for the service that:

(a)  is consistent with the Public Health Act 1991 and the regulations under that Act,

 including the requirements for mandatory reporting, and

(b)  outlines practices to be adopted in the event of an outbreak of an infectious disease at the service, and

(c)  outlines the exclusion practices and conditions for return to care for children who have an

infectious disease or who have been exposed to an infectious disease.

(2) Centre based or mobile children’s service

The licensee and the authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service

 must ensure that primary contact staff, casual employees and contractors of the children’s

service practise the policy on infectious diseases.

(3)  The authorised supervisor of a centre based or mobile children’s service must ensure that

information about the occurrence within the service of significant infectious disease:

(a)  in any child provided with the service, or

(b)  in any member of staff of the service,

      is made available to the parents of children provided with the service in a manner that

is not prejudicial to the rights of individual children or staff.

 Who is affected by this policy?

Child

Parents

Family

Staff

Management

Visitors

Volunteers

 Implementation

To minimise the spread of infectious diseases between everyone associated with our Centre,

we will:

·         Unfortunately have to exclude from care and notify the local Public Health Unit and

provide details of any known or suspected symptoms of the following vaccine preventable diseases:

o        Diphtheria

o        Poliomyelitis

o        German Measles

o        Tetanus

o        Measles

o        Mumps

o        Whooping Cough

·         Exclude a child or staff member with any of the following symptoms:

o        Vomiting

o        Rash, especially if it’s purple in colour or haemorrhaging spots (possibly meningococcal) or blistering (possibly staphylococcal).

o         Headache

o        Stiffness of the neck

o        Aversion to light (photophobia)

o        Drowsiness

o        An unusual state of consciousness or unusual behaviour

o        Convulsion of epileptic seizures.

o        Severe pain anywhere in the body.

o        Hives

o        Asthma, wheezing or any difficulty breathing.

·         Exclude a child or staff member if it is suspected they have any of the following symptoms which may indicate they have an infectious illness:

o        Diarrhoea.

o        Generalised rash.

o        Enlarged or tender lymph glands.

o        Severe cough with fever.

o        Head lice, nits, scabies, ringworm, impetigo or untreated mouth ulcers.

o        Mouth ulcers due to Herpes Simplex Virus of Coxsackie Virus.

o        Infection or yellow/green discharge from the eyes or ears

o        Excessive amount of yellow/green discharged from the nose.

o        If any other infectious disease is suspected.

·         Exclude children, staff or any other person related to the Centre who have infectious disease other than those listed above.

·         Ensure all staff and other people working at the Centre conform to this policy.

If a child develops symptoms while at the Centre we will:

·         Isolate the child from other children.

·         Make sure the child is comfortable and supervised by staff.

·         Contact the child’s nominated family member. If this family member is unavailable we will contact

the next nominated family person. We will inform you of the child’s condition and ask for the family

 member to pick him/her up as quickly as possible.

·         Ensure all bedding, towels and clothing which has been used by the child is disinfected.

These items will be washed separately and if possible aired dry in the sun.

·         Ensure all toys used by the child are disinfected.

·         Ensure all eating utensils used by the child are separated and sterilised.

·         Provide information in home languages to the best of our ability.

·         Inform all Centre families of the presence of an infectious disease.

·         Ensure confidentiality of any personal of health related information obtained by

the Centre staff in related to any Centre family.

If a child of staff member has been unable to attend the Centre because of an infectious illness the person

must provide a doctors certificate which specifically states the child/staff member is ok to return to the Centre.

Sources

Children’s Services Regulations 2004 www.community.nsw.gov.au

Staying Healthy in Childcare 4th Edition

Review

The policy will be reviewed annually.

Review will be conducted by:

·       Management

·       Employees

·       Families

·       Interested Parties.

Reviewed: 7.01.2010    Date for next review: AGM 2010

National Health & Medical Research Council

Recommended Minimum Periods of Exclusion

From Staying Healthy in Child Care. 4th edition, National Health and Medical Research Council,

Commonwealth of Australia 2005, Available at: http://www.health.gov.au/nhmrc/ .

 Below is a chart highlighting the minimum periods of exclusion from a Centre environment for people with infectious diseases.

CONDITION

EXCLUSION OF CASES

EXCLUSION OF CONTACTS

 

Amoebiasis

(Entamoeba histolytica)

 

Exclude until diarrhoea ceases.

 

Not excluded.

 

Campylobacter

 

 

Exclude until diarrhoea has ceased.

 

Not excluded.

 

Chicken pox

 

Exclude for at least 5 days AND until all blisters have dried.

 

Any child with an immune deficiency (e.g. leukaemia) or receiving chemotherapy should be excluded for their own protection. Otherwise not excluded.

 

Conjunctivitis

 

Exclude until discharge from eyes has ceased.

 

Not excluded.

 

Cytomegalovirus Infection

 

Exclusion not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Diarrhoea

 

Exclude until diarrhoea has ceased.

 

Not excluded.

 

Diphtheria

 

 

Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received following at least two negative throat swabs, the first not less than 24 hours after finishing a course of antibiotics and the other 48 hours later.

 

Exclude family/household contacts until cleared to return by an appropriate health authority.

 

Glandular fever (mononucleosis)

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Hand, Foot and Mouth disease

 

Until blisters have dried.

 

Not excluded.

 

Haemophilus influenza  type b (Hib)

 

Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received.

 

Not excluded.

 

Hepatitis A

 

Exclude until medical certificate of recovery is received, but not before 7 days after the onset of jaundice or illness.

 

Not excluded.

 

CONDITION

EXCLUSION OF CASES

EXCLUSION OF CONTACTS

 

Hepatitis B

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Hepatitis C

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Herpes (cold sores)

 

Young children unable to comply with good hygiene practices should be excluded while the lesion is weeping. Lesions to be covered by dressing, where possible.

 

Not excluded.

 

Hookworm

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Human immune-deficiency virus infection

(HIV/AIDS virus)

 

Exclusion is not necessary unless the child has a secondary infection.

 

Not excluded.

 

Impetigo

 

Exclude until appropriate treatment has commenced. Sores on exposed surfaces must be covered with a watertight dressing.

 

 

Not excluded.

 

Influenza and influenza like illnesses

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Leprosy

 

 

Exclude until approval to return has been given by an appropriate health authority.

 

Not excluded.

 

Measles

 

Exclude for at least 4 days after onset of rash.

 

Immunised contacts not excluded. Unimmunised contacts should be excluded until 14 days after the first day of appearance of rash in the last case. If unimmunised contacts are vaccinated within 72 hrs of their first contact with the first case they may return to school.

 

Meningitis (bacterial)

 

Exclude until well.

 

Not excluded.

 

Meningococcal infection

 

Exclude until adequate carrier eradication therapy has been completed.

 

Not excluded if receiving rifampicin.

 

Molluscum contagiosum

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Mumps

 

Exclude for 9 days or until swelling goes down (whichever is sooner).

 

Not excluded.

 

CONDITION

EXCLUSION OF CASES

EXCLUSION OF CONTACTS

 

Parvovirus (erythema infectiousum fifth disease

 

Exclusion is not necessary.

 

Not excluded.

 

Poliomyelitis

 

 

Exclude for at least 14 days from onset. Re-admit after receiving medical certificate of recovery.

 

Not excluded.

 

Ringworm, scabies, pediculosis (lice), trachoma

 

Re-admit the day after appropriate treatment has commenced.

 

Not excluded.

 

Rubella (German measles)

 

Exclude until fully recovered or for at least 4 days after the onset of rash.

 

Not excluded.

 

Salmonella, Shigella

 

Exclude until diarrhoea ceases.

 

Not excluded.

 

Streptococcal infection (including scarlet fever)

 

Exclude until the child has received antibiotic treatment for at least 24 hrs and the person feels well.

 

Not excluded.

 

Tuberculosis

 

 

Exclude until a medical certificate from an appropriate health authority is received.

 

Not excluded.

 

Typhoid fever (including paratyphoid fever)

 

Exclude until approval to return has been given by an appropriate health authority.

 

Not excluded unless considered necessary by public health authorities.

 

Whooping cough

 

Exclude the child for 5 days after starting antibiotic treatment.

 

Exclude unimmunised household contacts aged less than 7 years for 14 days after the last exposure to infection or until they have taken 5 days of a 14-day course of antibiotics. (Exclude close child care contacts until they have commenced antibiotics).

 

Worms (intestinal)

 

Exclude if diarrhoea present.

 

Not excluded.

 

Note: The NHMRC recommends that children who are physically unwell should be excluded from attending school,

pre-school and child care Centres. This list should be read in conjunction with the National Health and Medical Research Council’s publication:

National Health and Medical Research Council. June, 2001. Staying Healthy in

Child Care. 4th edition, Canberra, AGPS. Available at: http://www.health.gov.au/nhmrc/

 

Mon

Tues

Wed

Thurs

Fri

Peeling Paint

 

 

 

 

 

Cracked plaster

 

 

 

 

 

Loose or broken tiles on floor

 

 

 

 

 

Breakages or cracked glass

 

 

 

 

 

Broken equipment removed

 

 

 

 

 

Electrical appliances unplugged when not in use

 

 

 

 

 

Outlets covered

 

 

 

 

 

Emergency Lighting working

 

 

 

 

 

Evacuation routes unobstructed

 

 

 

 

 

Fire equipment is unobstructed

 

 

 

 

 

Unobstructed:

·        Stairways

·        Ramps

·        Corridors

·        Hallways

·        Balconies

 

 

 

 

 

Smoke detectors working

 

 

 

 

 

Children furniture

·        In good repair

·        Stable

·        Age appropriate

 

 

 

 

 

First aid kit maintained

 

 

 

 

 

Smoke free environment

 

 

 

 

 

Supervision of children

·        Visible at all times

·        Two staff on premises at all times

 

 

 

 

 

Barriers in good repair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff Name:_______________________________

Staff Signature:____________________________

 Interactions with Children Policy

Aim

Our Centre aims to ensure that all staff interact with the children in a positive way that makes

them feel safe and supported in the Centre. Staff will encourage children to interact with their

peers in a positive way including interaction amongst the age groups as stipulated by the Children’s Services Regulation 2004.

 Legislative Requirements

The Centre and all staff members must ensure all operations are compliant to the following

Acts/Regulations as required by the State of New South Wales. Failure to meet the below requirements

 is a criminal offence and may result in fines of up to $22,000.

Children’s Services Regulations 2004

65   Interactions with children

(1) All children’s services
The licensee and authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that interactions

with children for whom the service is being provided occur in a way that ensures that the children:

(a)  are encouraged to express themselves and their opinions, and

(b)  are given the opportunity to become self-reliant and to develop self-esteem, and

(c)  are given guidance as to positive and responsible behaviour, and

(d)  are not required to perform duties that are inappropriate, having regard to each child’s family

and cultural values, age and physical and intellectual development.

(2)  The licensee and authorised supervisor of a children’s service must ensure that the dignity

and rights of each child being provided with the service are maintained at all times and that:

(a)  child management techniques do not include physical, verbal or emotional punishment,

including, for example, punishment that humiliates, frightens or threatens the child, and

(b)  the child is not isolated for any reason other than illness, accident or a pre-arranged

appointment with parental consent, and

(c)  a child is given positive guidance directed towards acceptable behaviour with encouragement freely given, and

(d)  the values of the child’s family are respected, and

(e)  the child is given support in the child’s learning experiences, and

(f)  the child is given emotional support, and

(g)  the child is not required to sleep or rest against the child’s wishes or needs.